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| Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures |
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Each Franklin Templeton affiliated investment Investment Manager understands its fiduciary duty to vote proxies and further understands that proxy voting decisions may affect the value of shareholdings. U.S.-registered and other investment Investment Managers have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures that serve as a guideline for proxy voting decisions and detail the process by which such decisions are made.
Please click on the link below for your Investment Manager's current proxy voting policies and procedures.
- Bissett Investment Management
- Fiduciary International, Inc.
- Fiduciary Investment Management International, Inc.
- Fiduciary Trust International Limited
- Franklin Advisers, Inc.
- Franklin Advisory Services, LLC
- Franklin Investment Advisory Services, LLC
- Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC
- Franklin Templeton Portfolio Advisors, Inc.
- Franklin Templeton Alternative Strategies, Inc.
- Franklin Templeton Investments (Asia) Limited
- Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited
- Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC
- Templeton Asset Management Ltd.
- Templeton Global Advisors Limited
- Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC
- Templeton Investment Management
Advisory Clients may also request copies of their proxy voting records by calling the Franklin Templeton Proxy Group collect at 1-954-527-7678, or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 500 East Broward Boulevard, Suite 1500, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394, Attention: Proxy Group.
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