How Private Real Estate can Impact a Portfolio

Discover how incorporating private real estate into traditional stock and bond portfolios can potentially reduce risk while maintaining competitive returns. Analyze the progressive impact across different allocation strategies from conservative to moderately aggressive.

Portfolio Impact Analysis Across Four Allocation Strategies

Each portfolio demonstrates how adding private real estate from 0% to 20% could affect risk and return profiles. Explore the range of outcomes and efficiency ratios for conservative through moderately aggressive allocations.

Conservative Portfolio

Capital Preservation Focus
Conservative Portfolio
80% Bonds
20% Stocks
0% No Private Real Estate
20 year risk

6.04%

20 year return

5.00%

For illustrative purposes only. Hypothetical portfolio results shown do not represent the performance of an actual investment. Please note that an investor cannot invest directly in an index. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against market loss. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Stock, bonds and private real estate are respectively represented by the S&P 500 Index, Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and NFI-ODCE Index as of 4Q2025. "Risk" is represented by standard deviation.

Impact of Adding Private Real Estate

For conservative investors prioritizing capital preservation, private real estate has historically provided meaningful risk reduction with minimal return sacrifice. Even at modest allocations, volatility decreased substantially while maintaining income-generating potential.


Conservative Portfolio_2.svg

76% Bonds

19% Stocks

5% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

5.70% ↓ 0.34pp

Return impact

5.05% ↑ 0.05pp


Conservative Portfolio_3.svg

72% Bonds

18% Stocks

10% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

5.44% ↓ 0.60pp

Return impact

5.11% ↑ 0.11pp


Conservative Portfolio_4.svg

68% Bonds

17% Stocks

15% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

5.28% ↓ 0.76pp

Return impact

5.16% ↑ 0.16pp


Conservative Portfolio_5.svg

64% Bonds

16% Stocks

20% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

5.22% ↓ 0.82pp

Return impact

5.20% ↑ 0.20pp


Key takeaway

Conservative portfolios could have achieved up to 13.6% risk reduction at maximum allocation while increasing returns—demonstrating that stability-focused investors can potentially enhance risk-adjusted performance through private real estate diversification.

Moderately Conservative Portfolio

Balanced Income & Growth
Moderately Conservative Portfolio
60% Bonds
40% Stocks
0% No Private Real Estate
20 year risk

8.38%

20 year return

6.65%

For illustrative purposes only. Hypothetical portfolio results shown do not represent the performance of an actual investment. Please note that an investor cannot invest directly in an index. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against market loss. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Stock, bonds and private real estate are respectively represented by the S&P 500 Index, Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and NFI-ODCE Index; as of 4Q2025. "Risk" is represented by standard deviation.

Impact of Adding Private Real Estate

Moderately conservative portfolios could have benefitted from private real estate's ability to reduce volatility while maintaining attractive returns above 6.54%. The allocation balances income stability with modest growth potential, ideal for investors seeking reduced risk without sacrificing meaningful returns.


Moderately Conservative Portfolio_2.svg

57% Bonds

38% Stocks

5% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

7.94% ↓ 0.44pp

Return impact

6.63% ↓ 0.02pp


Moderately Conservative Portfolio_3.svg

54% Bonds

36% Stocks

10% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

7.57% ↓ 0.81pp

Return impact

6.60% ↓ 0.05pp


Moderately Conservative Portfolio_4.svg

52% Bonds

34% Stocks

15% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

7.27% ↓ 1.11pp

Return impact

6.58% ↓ 0.07pp


Moderately Conservative Portfolio_5.svg

48% Bonds

32% Stocks

20% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

7.05% ↓ 1.33pp

Return impact

6.54% ↓ 0.11pp


Key takeaway

At 10% allocation, this portfolio would have lowered risk towards the level of a conservative 20/80 portfolio while delivering returns closer to its original 40/60 allocation—offering powerful risk-return optimization potential for moderately conservative investors.

Moderate Portfolio

Traditional Balanced Approach
Moderate Portfolio_1.svg
40% Bonds
60% Stocks
0% No Private Real Estate
20 year risk

11.20%

20 year return

8.21%

For illustrative purposes only. Hypothetical portfolio results shown do not represent the performance of an actual investment. Please note that an investor cannot invest directly in an index. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against market loss. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Stock, bonds and private real estate are respectively represented by the S&P 500 Index, Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and NFI-ODCE Index; as of 4Q2025. "Risk" is represented by standard deviation.

Impact of Adding Private Real Estate

The classic 60/40 portfolio can potentially gain significant stability through private real estate allocation. Even modest 5% exposure would have reduced volatility by over 5% while sacrificing just 1% of returns. This demonstrates private real estate's powerful diversification capability within balanced portfolios seeking growth with enhanced stability.


Moderate Portfolio_2.svg

38% Bonds

57% Stocks

5% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

10.63%↓0.57pp

Return impact

8.12%↓0.09pp


Moderate Portfolio_3.svg

36% Bonds

54% Stocks

10% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

10.12%↓1.08pp

Return impact

8.02%↓0.19pp


Moderate Portfolio_4.svg

34% Bonds

51% Stocks

15% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

9.66%↓1.54pp

Return impact

7.93%↓0.28pp


Moderate Portfolio_5.svg

32% Bonds

48% Stocks

20% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

9.27%↓1.93pp

Return impact

7.82%↓0.39pp


Key takeaway

At 15% private real estate, moderate portfolios would have achieved optimal balance—13.7% risk reduction while maintaining returns just under 8%. This represents an ideal potential allocation for growth-oriented investors seeking enhanced stability without compromising return potential.

Moderately Aggressive Portfolio

Growth-Oriented Strategy
Moderately Aggressive Portfolio_1.svg
20% Bonds
80% Stocks
0% No Private Real Estate
20 year risk

14.21%

20 year return

9.66%

For illustrative purposes only. Hypothetical portfolio results shown do not represent the performance of an actual investment. Please note that an investor cannot invest directly in an index. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against market loss. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Stock, bonds and private real estate are respectively represented by the S&P 500 Index, Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and NFI-ODCE Index; as of 4Q2025. "Risk" is represented by standard deviation.

Impact of Adding Private Real Estate

Even growth-focused portfolios can benefit from private real estate diversification. Allocations from 5-20% have historically provided meaningful volatility reduction while preserving over 94% of baseline returns, demonstrating that aggressive investors can enhance risk-adjusted performance without sacrificing growth objectives.


Moderately Aggressive Portfolio_2.svg

19% Bonds

76% Stocks

5% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

13.50% ↓ 0.71pp

Return impact

9.51% ↓ 0.15pp


Moderately Aggressive Portfolio_3.svg

18% Bonds

72% Stocks

10% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

12.84% ↓ 1.37pp

Return impact

9.36% ↓ 0.30pp


Moderately Aggressive Portfolio_4.svg

17% Bonds

68% Stocks

15% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

12.22% ↓ 1.99pp

Return impact

9.20% ↓ 0.46pp


Moderately Aggressive Portfolio_5.svg

16% Bonds

64% Stocks

20% Private Real Estate

Risk impact

11.65% ↓ 2.56pp

Return impact

9.04% ↓ 0.62pp


Key takeaway

At maximum 20% allocation, aggressive portfolios would have achieved 18% risk reduction while maintaining returns above 93% of the baseline—demonstrating that growth strategies can incorporate private real estate for improved risk-adjusted performance without compromising long-term appreciation potential.

^ Investor: a person or company responsible for managing investments on behalf of a financial institution or its clients.

Index definitions

NCREIF Fund Index – Open End Diversified Core Equity Index (NFI-ODCE)

The NFI-ODCE Index includes open-end commingled funds pursuing a core investment strategy, primarily investing in private equity real estate. This is a quarterly, capitalization-weighted, gross-of-fee, time-weighted return index with an inception date of December 31, 1977.

NAREIT Equity REIT

NAREIT Equity REIT Index is an index designed to provide the most comprehensive assessment of overall industry performance and includes all tax-qualified real estate investment trusts (REITs) that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE AMEX Equities or the NASDAQ National Market List.

Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index

The Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, US dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. The index includes Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, MBS (agency fixed-rate and hybrid ARM pass-throughs), ABS and CMBS (agency and non-agency).

Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500)

The S&P 500 Index is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 large U.S. stocks. The index is designed to capture the returns of many different sectors of the U.S. economy. The total return calculation includes the price-plus-gross cash dividend return.

Important Information

This material is intended to be of general interest only and should not be construed as individual investment advice or a recommendation or solicitation to buy, sell or hold any security or to adopt any investment strategy. It does not constitute legal or tax advice. The views expressed are those of the investment manager and the comments, opinions and analyses may change without notice. The information provided in this material is not intended as a complete analysis of every material fact regarding any country, region or market.

Data from third party sources may have been used in the preparation of this material and Franklin Templeton ("FT") has not independently verified, validated or audited such data. FT accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss arising from use of this information and reliance upon the comments, opinions and analyses in the material is at the sole discretion of the user.

Most funds offer multiple share classes. Share classes are subject to different fees and expenses, which will affect their performance.

Certain share classes are only offered to eligible investors as stated in the prospectus. Different minimums may apply to clients of certain service agents. All classes of shares are not available through all distribution channels. See the Fund's prospectus for additional information.

CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.

Important data provider notices and terms available at www.franklintempletondatasources.com.

You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to view and print PDF documents. Download a free version from Adobe's website.

Investors should carefully consider a fund's investment goals, risks, sales charges and expenses before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.

Franklin Distributors, LLC. Member FINRA/SIPC. All entities mentioned are Franklin Templeton affiliates companies. Prior to July 7, 2021, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc., and Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC served as mutual fund distributors for Franklin Templeton. Investment Products: NOT FDIC INSURED | NO BANK GUARANTEE | MAY LOSE VALUE. Reports and other information about the fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov.