Research

Developments in AI offer expansive potential benefits and also extensive risks. In this report, we explore the relevance of AI for fundamental investors and offer analytical frameworks for assessing opportunities.

This paper offers insight on the evolution of the low-cost airline industry. It also highlights the business model and competitive positioning of Ryanair.

The Santa Fe Institute and Putnam Investments hosted a day-long research meeting in Boston, focused on the intersection of sustainability and innovation. This report highlights insights from the corporate participants and academic presenters.

Our annual description of Putnam’s Sustainable Equity process, which includes analysis of key sustainability metrics for Putnam Sustainable Leaders and Putnam Sustainable Future.

This paper explores how the circular economy has emerged to inform business leaders and investors about the effective use of resources and minimizing waste.

This paper outlines how we analyze thoughtful incorporation of ESG metrics in incentive plans.

Using the social lens of ESG investing, our researchers explain the markers of leadership among U.S. corporations addressing the challenge of racial injustice.

In this report, our sustainable investing team explores the essential challenge of mental illness and the potential investment implications.