Equity Indexed

LVHI Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF

  • Steady income potential. Targets equity securities with high dividends, low volatility and sustainable earnings.
  • Rules-based approach. Tracks an underlying index constructed to systematically select approximately 50–150 securities from the investment universe.
  • Defensive equity. Can provide consistent growth potential by focusing on high-quality companies with healthy and sustainable dividends and by employing a currency hedge.
NAV 1 $0.27(0.74%)
$36.76
As of 11/26/2025
YTD Total Returns At NAV 2
24.73%
As of 11/26/2025
Total Net Assets
$3.64B
As of 11/26/2025 (Updated Daily)
Morningstar Overall Rating™ 3
As of 10/31/2025

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Overview

Fund Facts

Fund description

Seeks to track the investment results of the underlying index, Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Hedged Index, which is composed of equity securities of developed markets outside the United States with relatively high yield and low price and earnings volatility.

Fund Inception Date
07/27/2016
Listing Exchange
Cboe
Underlying Index4
Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Hedged Index-NR
Investment Universe5
MSCI World ex US IMI (Local) Index-NR
30-Day SEC Yield—With Waiver6,7,8As of 10/31/2025 (Updated Monthly)
4.13%
30-Day SEC Yield—Without Waiver6,8As of 10/31/2025 (Updated Monthly)
4.13%
Dividend Frequency, if any
Quarterly
Distribution Rate at NAV9As of 11/26/2025 (Updated Daily)
3.56%

Expenses & Fees

As of 08/01/2025
Gross Expense Ratio10
0.40%
Net Expense Ratio10,11
0.40%

Identifiers

Underlying Index Ticker
MIMLWXUN
Ticker
LVHI
Benchmark Ticker
MIMLWXUN
IOPV / IIV Ticker12
LVHI.IV
CUSIP Code
52468L505

Average Annual Total Returns

View performance section for additional info As of 10/31/2025

Fund

  • 21.18%1 Year
  • 19.59%3 Years
  • 17.53%5 Years
  • 10 Years
  • 9.97%Since Inception
    07/27/2016

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold or redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown.

Geographic Focus

View portfolio section for additional info

As of 10/31/2025 % of Total (Updated Monthly)

United Kingdom15.74%
Canada15.62%
Japan14.57%
France9.14%
Switzerland8.62%

Additional Fund Info

Fiscal Year End
March 31
Morningstar Category3
Foreign Large Value
Trustee
The Bank of New York Mellon
Lipper Classification
International Large-Cap Value
Frequency of Index Reconstitution
Quarterly

Trading Characteristics

As of 11/26/2025 (Updated Daily)
Creation/Redemption Fee (estimated)
$1000
Creation Unit Size (Number of Shares)
60,000
Shares Outstanding
99,120,000
Daily Volume
464,592
20-Day Average Volume
548488.25

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Manager and Commentary

About the Team

Franklin Templeton Investment Solutions

Franklin Templeton Investment Solutions (FTIS) is a leader in multi-asset, quantitative, and hedged solutions, leveraging a global network of investment teams to offer innovative and diversified strategies. With a focus on long-term investing, we combine deep research, active management, and data-driven insights to create solutions which seek to meet the evolving needs of investors worldwide.

Franklin Templeton Investment Solutions
[Vaneet Chadhas avatar]

Managed Fund Since 2022

[Chris Floyds avatar]

Managed Fund Since 2022

[Jacqueline Hurley Kenneys avatar]

Managed Fund Since 2023

[Jose Maldonados avatar]

Managed Fund Since 2022

Portfolio Manager Profile
Years of Experience
Manager Location

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Performance

Risk Measures

As of 10/31/2025

Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF - NAV Return
Measured against: MSCI World ex US IMI (Local) Index-NR
Standard Deviation (%)
Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF
Sharpe Ratio (%)
Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. Principal value and investment returns will fluctuate, and investors' shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Returns are based on Market Price or NAV, assume the reinvestment of all distributions and the deduction of all Fund expenses. Performance would have been lower if expenses had not been waived in various periods. Returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

Ratings 3

Morningstar logo
Overall Morningstar Rating
Overall Morningstar Rating: 4 out of 5 stars  
As of 10/31/2025
3 Years
3 Years: 3 out of 5 stars  
335 Funds in category
5 Years
5 Years: 5 out of 5 stars  
316 Funds in category
10 Years
Rating Category
Foreign Large Value

The fund's overall Morningstar Rating measures risk-adjusted returns and is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its 3-, 5- and 10-year (if applicable) rating metrics. 

Morningstar Style Box
As of 10/31/2025
Current Historical
Large
Medium
Small
Value Blend Growth
Style
Size

Source: Morningstar®. The style box reveals a fund's investment style. For equity funds, the vertical axis shows the market capitalization of the long stocks owned, and the horizontal axis shows the investment style (value, blend, or growth). For fixed income funds, the vertical axis shows the credit quality based on credit ratings and the horizontal axis shows interest-rate sensitivity as measured by effective duration. Placement is determined by fund portfolio holding figures most recently entered into Morningstar's database and corresponding market conditions. Shaded areas show the past 3 years of quarterly data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

©2025 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.

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Portfolio

Assets

As of11/26/2025 (Updated Daily)

Total Net Assets
$3.64 Billion

Positions

As of 10/31/2025 (Updated Monthly)

Number of Holdings
Fund
174
Benchmark
2,968

Portfolio Statistics

As of 10/31/2025 (Updated Monthly)

Price to Earnings (12-Month Trailing)
Fund
12.98x
Benchmark
13.14x
Price to Book
Fund
2.01x
Benchmark
3.21x
Median Market Cap (USD)
Fund
$58.45 Billion
Benchmark
Weighted Average Market Capitalization (USD)
Fund
$77.56 Billion
Benchmark
Price to Earnings (12-Month Forward)
Fund
12.47x
Benchmark
16.60x

Geographic Allocation

As of 10/31/2025 % of Total (Updated Monthly)

Geography Fund
Benchmark

United Kingdom

15.74% 12.83%

Canada

15.62% 11.58%

Japan

14.57% 21.84%

France

9.14% 8.68%

Switzerland

8.62% 7.58%

Australia

7.24% 6.45%

Germany

6.89% 7.76%

Italy

6.79% 2.83%

Singapore

4.64% 1.61%

Sweden

2.83% 3.42%

Hong Kong

2.24% 1.77%

Netherlands

1.58% 3.96%

Spain

1.32% 2.95%

Norway

1.07% 0.68%

United States

0.78%

Finland

0.50% 1.01%

Portugal

0.33% 0.19%

Belgium

0.09% 1.01%

Denmark

0.00% 1.64%

Euro

0.00%

Chart

Bar chart with 2 data series.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying categories.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying values. Data ranges from 0 to 21.8447.
End of interactive chart.

Holdings

As of 11/26/2025 (Updated Daily)

CURRENCY CONTRACT - BOUGHT USD
CURRENCY CONTRACT - BOUGHT USD
CURRENCY CONTRACT - BOUGHT USD
CURRENCY CONTRACT - BOUGHT USD
CURRENCY CONTRACT - BOUGHT USD
CURRENCY CONTRACT - BOUGHT USD
CURRENCY CONTRACT - BOUGHT USD
SUNCOR ENERGY INC
CANADIAN NATURAL RESOURCES
NOVARTIS AG-REG

Portfolio holdings are based on total portfolio, and are subject to change at any time. Holdings are provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell any security. Any negative allocations or allocations in excess of 100% are primarily due to unsettled trade activities. 

Skipped to Distributions Section Content

Distributions & Tax

Federal ID Number 81-2580537

For information on tax years prior to 2008, please contact us

These amounts represent distributions paid by the fund, foreign taxes passed through (if any), and other distribution characteristics for the calendar year selected. These amounts are reported to shareholders on Form 1099-DIV.

Distributions per Share ($)

Mar 08
Jun 06
Sep 05
Dec 05

Supplemental Tax Information

Foreign Source Income
49.35%
Foreign Source Qualified Dividends
44.03%
Direct U.S. Government Obligations
Specified Private Activity Bond Interest
Dividends Received Deduction
Section 163(j)
Indiana Resident Taxable Income
Utah Resident Taxable Income

Franklin Templeton and its specialized investment managers and its employees are not in the business of providing tax or legal advice to taxpayers. These materials and any tax-related statements are not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used or relied upon, by any such taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties or complying with any applicable tax laws or regulations. Tax-related statements, if any, may have been written in connection with the promotion or marketing of the transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed by these materials, to the extent allowed by applicable law. Each investor’s tax situation is different, and is based on an individual’s tax bracket, type of account used for investment and other factors. Any such taxpayer should seek advice based on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

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Pricing

Pricing History

As of 11/26/2025 (Updated Daily)

Chart

Line chart with 2 lines.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying Time. Data ranges from 2016-07-27 00:00:00 to 2025-11-27 00:00:00.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying [products.performance-value]. Data ranges from 18.67 to 36.92.
End of interactive chart.

Daily Fund Prices

As of 11/26/2025

Share Prices

As of 11/26/2025

NAV  1(Net Asset Value)
$36.76
NAV Change  1
$0.27
NAV Change (%)  1
0.74%
Market Price  1
$36.92
Market Price Change  1
$0.16
Market Price Change (%)  1
0.44%

52-Week Range

Highest NAV
$36.76
Lowest NAV
$29.05
Highest Market Price
$36.92
Lowest Market Price
$28.91

Premium / Discount

As of 11/26/2025

30-Day Median Bid/Ask Spread
0.06%
Bid / Ask Spread
$0.04
Avg. of Market Price vs. NAV at Close 13
0.44%
Skipped to Documents Section Content

Documents

Fund Literature
Name Download Add to Cart
Factsheet - Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETFDownload Document
Flyer - Why Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETFDownload Document
Regulatory Documents
Name Download Add to Cart
Annual Report - Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF - Single ClassDownload Document
Annual Financial Statements and Other Information - Franklin Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETFsDownload Document
Semi-Annual Report - Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF - Single ClassDownload Document
Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Other Information - Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend ETFDownload Document
Prospectus - Franklin Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETFsDownload Document
Summary Prospectus - Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend ETF FundDownload Document
Statement of Additional Information - Franklin Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETFsMailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document
Fiscal Q1 Holdings - Franklin Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETFsMailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document
Fiscal Q3 Holdings - Franklin Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETFsMailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document
Distribution Reclassifications (2017)Mailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document
Distribution Reclassifications (2018)Mailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document
Qualified Dividend Income Percentage for Individual Shareholders (2017)Mailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document
Qualified Dividend Income Percentage for Individual Shareholders (2018)Mailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document

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Risks

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. Equity securities are subject to price fluctuation and possible loss of principal. International investments are subject to special risks, including currency fluctuations and social, economic and political uncertainties, which could increase volatility. These risks are magnified in emerging markets. While the fund's currency hedging approach is designed to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations on fund returns, it does not necessarily eliminate the fund's exposure to the currencies. The return of the currency-related derivatives will not perfectly offset the actual fluctuations between the currencies and the U.S. dollar. Small- and mid-cap stocks involve greater risks and volatility than large-cap stocks. To the extent the portfolio invests in a concentration of certain securities, regions or industries, it is subject to increased volatility. Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are closely linked to the performance of the real estate markets. REITs are subject to illiquidity, credit and interest rate risks, and risks associated with small- and mid-cap investments. Performance of the fund may vary significantly from the performance of an index, as a result of transaction costs, expenses and other factors. Derivative instruments can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses, and have a potentially large impact on performance. These and other risks are discussed in the fund’s prospectus.

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Franklin Distributors, LLC. Member FINRA, SIPCAll entities mentioned are Franklin Templeton affiliated companies. Investment Products: NOT FDIC INSURED | NO BANK GUARANTEE | MAY LOSE VALUE.
Reports and other information about the funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov.

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Important data provider notices and terms available at www.franklintempletondatasources.com.

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. 

CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.

Indexes are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. They do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. 

All investments involve risk, including possible loss of principal. Please see each product's web page for specific details regarding investment objective, risks, performance, and other important information. Review this information carefully before you make any investment decision. Investors cannot invest directly in an index, and unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges.

Carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses before investing. Please view the prospectus or summary prospectus for this and other information. Read it carefully.

Franklin Templeton, its affiliated companies, and its employees are not in the business of providing tax or legal advice to taxpayers. These materials and any tax-related statements are not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used or relied upon, by any such taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties or complying with any applicable tax laws or regulations. Tax-related statements, if any, may have been written in connection with the “promotion or marketing” of the transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed by these materials, to the extent allowed by applicable law. Any such taxpayer should seek advice based on the taxpayer’s particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. 

ETFs trade like stocks, fluctuate in market value and may trade at prices above or below their net asset value. Brokerage commissions and ETF expenses will reduce returns. ETF shares may be bought or sold throughout the day at their market price (MP), not their Net Asset Value (NAV), on the exchange on which they are listed. Shares of ETFs are tradable on secondary markets and may trade either at a premium or a discount to their NAV on the secondary market. Prior to trading in the secondary market, shares of the fund are "created" at NAV by market makers, large investors and institutions only in block-size Creation Units. Each "creator" or "Authorized Participant" enters into an authorized participant agreement with Franklin Distributors, LLC. Only an Authorized Participant may create or redeem Creation Units directly with the fund. Retail investors buy and sell shares of ETFs at market price (not NAV) in the secondary market throughout the trading day. These shares are not individually available for purchase or redemption directly from the ETF.

Franklin Distributors, LLC serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the ETFs on an agency basis. Franklin Distributors, LLC does not maintain a secondary market in the funds' shares. 

Redemption payments will be effected within the specified number of calendar days following the date on which a request for redemption in proper form is made. For more information, please see the ETF’s statement of additional information (SAI) which can be found on the fund’s webpage.

Fund Benchmark and Index Methodology: The Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Hedged Index is based on a proprietary methodology created and sponsored by Franklin Templeton Investment Solutions, LLC. The methodology calculates a composite "stable yield" score, with the yield of stocks with relatively higher price and/or earnings volatility adjusted downward and the yield of stocks with relatively lower price and/or earnings volatility adjusted upward. In addition, the stable yield score of stocks from countries with relatively high interest rates compared to the U.S. is adjusted downward and the score of stocks with relatively low interest rates is adjusted upward, so as to reflect the implicit cost of currency hedging. The index weights are then calculated to maximize its stable yield score subject to concentration limits, liquidity requirements and turnover restraints. The index includes stocks with a high stable yield score, with weightings taking into account liquidity requirements and concentration limits on sector exposures, country exposures, and individual stock holdings. The components of the Underlying Index, and the degree to which these components represent certain sectors and industries, may change over time.

Net Returns (NR) include income net of tax withholding when dividends are paid.

MSCI World ex US IMI (Local)-NR) captures large-, mid- and small-cap representation across developed market countries, excluding the U.S. Performance reflects the local-currency returns.

Net Returns (NR) include income net of tax withholding when dividends are paid.
Source: MSCI makes no warranties and shall have no liability with respect to any MSCI data reproduced herein. No further redistribution or use is permitted. This report is not prepared or endorsed by MSCI.

Retail investors buy and sell shares of ETFs at market price (not NAV) in the secondary market throughout the trading day. These shares are not individually available for purchase or redemption directly from the ETF.

Authorized participants ("APs") may acquire shares in the primary market directly from the ETFs and may tender their shares for redemption directly to the ETFs, at net asset value per share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations. Once created, shares of the funds generally trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) — A type of investment company which is bought and sold on a securities exchange. ETFs generally represent a portfolio of securities, derivative instruments, currencies or commodities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities or commodities the ETF is designed to track. ETFs also have management fees and operating expenses that increase their costs.

Franklin Resources, Inc., its specialized investment managers, and its employees are not in the business of providing tax or legal advice to taxpayers. These materials and any tax-related statements are not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used or relied upon, by any such taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties or complying with any applicable tax laws or regulations. Tax-related statements, if any, may have been written in connection with the “promotion or marketing” of the transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed by these materials, to the extent allowed by applicable law. Any such taxpayer should seek advice based on the taxpayer’s particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Footnotes

  1. Net Asset Value (NAV) returns are based on the NAV of the ETF/ETP. The fund’s NAV represents the per-share-value and is determined by dividing the total NAV of the fund by the number of shares outstanding; Market Price returns are based upon the official closing price of the ETF’s/ETP's shares. The fund calculates the NAV per share each business day and normally coincides with the close of trading on the exchange on which they are listed, typically 4 pm ET. The fund does not calculate the NAV on days the exchange is closed for trading. These returns do not represent investors’ returns had they traded shares at other times. 

  2. Figures are aggregate total return figures, have not been annualized and represent the change in value of an investment over the period indicated.

  3. The Morningstar Rating™ for funds, or “star rating”, is calculated for managed products with at least a three-year history, and subject to change monthly. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product’s monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total return, 60% five-year rating/40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total return. While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods. Ratings do not take into account the effects of sales charges and loads. Morningstar Rating is for the specified share class(es) only; other classes may have different performance characteristics. 
    ©2025 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. 

  4. The Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Hedged Index (the “Index”) seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of equity securities of international companies with relatively high yield and low price and earnings volatility. The Index is based on a proprietary methodology created and sponsored by Franklin Advisers. The Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Hedged Index seek to reflect the investment results of equity securities of international developed-market companies with relatively high yield and low price and earnings volatility. The Index is composed of stocks of international developed-market companies across a wide range of market capitalizations, based on the constituents of the MSCI World ex. USA Investable Market Index (IMI). Stocks whose yields are not supported by earnings are excluded from the Index. The Index also takes into account foreign withholding taxes on dividend payments to minimize their impact on distribution yield. The methodology calculates a composite “stable yield” score, with the yield of stocks with relatively higher price and/or earnings volatility adjusted downward and the yield of stocks with relatively lower price and/or earnings volatility adjusted upward. Price and earnings volatility metrics are measured in each stocks’ local currency. In addition, the “stable yield” score of stocks from countries with relatively high interest rates compared to the US is adjusted downward and the score of stocks with relatively low interest rates is adjusted upward, so as to reflect the implicit cost of currency hedging. The Index weights are then calculated to maximize its stable yield score subject to concentration limits, liquidity requirements and turnover restraints. The Index includes stocks with a high “stable yield” score, with weightings taking into account liquidity requirements and concentration limits on sector exposures, country exposures, and individual stock holdings. The Index’s components are reconstituted annually and rebalanced quarterly. The composition of the Index after annual reconstitution and rebalancing may fluctuate and exceed the aforementioned limits due to market movements. The components of the Underlying Index, and the degree to which these components represent certain sectors and industries, may change over time.

  5. MSCI World ex US IMI (Local) Index captures large, mid and small cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets (DM) countries--excluding the United States. DM countries include: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK.

  6. During periods of rising inflation, fund yields can vary significantly from month-to-month and may not be repeated.

  7. With Waiver means the performance quote reflects any applicable expense reductions and fee waivers.

  8. 30-Day SEC Yield is calculated using the net income (interest and dividends) per share earned over a trailing 30-day period (annualized), divided by the fund’s share price at the end of that period. It may not equal the fund’s actual income distribution rate, which reflects the fund’s past dividends paid to shareholders.

  9. Distribution Rate is calculated by annualizing the most recent distribution amount paid, divided by the closing market price or NAV as of the date indicated. The Distribution Rate calculation includes income and return of capital, and excludes special distributions. The Distribution Rate is not guaranteed, subject to change, and is not a quotation of fund performance.

  10. Gross Expense Ratio reflects the total annual operating expenses for the share class shown, prior to the deduction of any waiver or reimbursement. Actual expenses may be higher and may impact portfolio returns. Net Expense Ratio reflects total expenses after any fee waivers, implemented expense caps or reimbursements. If a fund has contractual fee waivers, expense caps and/or reimbursements, the expiration date can be found by clicking on the information button next to the net expense ratio. Additional amounts may be voluntarily waived and/or reimbursed and may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice. Expense ratios are as of the most recent prospectus or annual report.

  11. Net Expense Ratio represents the expense ratio applicable to investors. 

  12. Trading prices of a fund's shares in the secondary market generally differ from a fund's daily NAV and are affected by market forces such as supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors. Information regarding the intraday value of a fund’s shares, also known as the "indicative optimized portfolio value" ("IOPV"), are disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the trading day by the national securities exchange on which the fund's shares are listed or by market data vendors or other information providers. Therefore, the IOPV should not be viewed as a "real-time" update of the fund's NAV, which is computed only once a day.

  13. Premiums or discounts are the differences between the NAV and the Market Price of the Fund on a given day, generally at the time the NAV is calculated. A premium is the amount that the Fund is trading above the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. A discount is the amount that the Fund is trading below the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. The since inception premium/discount average is calculated by averaging the daily premium/discount since the inception of the fund. The daily premium/discount is the difference between the daily market price for shares of the Fund and the Fund's net asset value. The Market Price is determined using the closing price as of 4 pm ET on each trading day (when NAV is normally determined for most funds).

  14. Premium / Discount reflects the difference between the NAV and the Market Price of the fund, and represents the amount that the fund is trading above or below its NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV.