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SQLV Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETF

  • Focus on quality and value. Emphasizes high-profitability companies (Quality) selling at attractive valuations (Value) to identify the most promising investment opportunities.
  • Proprietary approach. Uses a proprietary, multi-factor scoring system that scores companies at the sector level and sizes positions using a fundamental weight.
  • Small-cap expertise. Draws on decades of insights from highly regarded small-cap practitioners to create a robust and well-informed investment strategy.

Popular Documents

  • Factsheet
  • Annual Report
  • Semiannual Report
  • Prospectus
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NAV 1 $-0.58(-1.37%)
$41.64
As of 11/13/2025
YTD Total Returns At NAV 2
-1.51%
As of 11/13/2025
Total Net Assets
$24.99M
As of 11/13/2025 (Updated Daily)
Morningstar Overall Rating™ 3
The fund's overall Morningstar Rating measures risk-adjusted returns and is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its 3-, 5- and 10-year (if applicable) rating metrics.
As of 10/31/2025

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Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETF - Fund - SQLV

  • Overview
  • Performance
  • Portfolio
  • Tax
  • Pricing
  • Documents
Skipped to Overview Section Content

Overview

See the risks and other important information.

Fund Facts

Fund description

The fund seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital. The fund primarily invests in equity securities of small-capitalization companies that are traded in the United States and meet certain criteria using a proprietary methodology created by the fund's subadviser. Royce uses a quantitative investment process that seeks to identify stocks with lower than average valuation, higher than average profitability, and higher than average debt coverage (i.e., available cash flow to pay current debt obligations) as compared with other stocks included in the investment universe while maintaining a comparable risk profile.

Benchmark
Russell 2000 Index
Dividend Frequency, if any
Quarterly
Fund Inception Date
07/12/2017
Listing Exchange
NASDAQ - XNMS
30-Day SEC Yield—With Waiver 4,5,6As of 10/31/2025 (Updated Monthly)
1.00%
30-Day SEC Yield—Without Waiver 4,6As of 10/31/2025 (Updated Monthly)
1.00%
Distribution Rate at NAV 7As of 11/13/2025 (Updated Daily)
1.12%

Expenses & Fees

As of 08/01/2025
Gross Expense Ratio8
0.60%
Net Expense Ratio8,9
0.60%

Identifiers

Ticker
SQLV
IOPV / IIV Ticker10
SQLV.IV
Benchmark Ticker
RTY
CUSIP Code
52468L877

Average Annual Total Returns As of 10/31/2025

View performance section for additional info As of 10/31/2025

Fund

  • 2.53%1 Year
  • 6.84%3 Years
  • 13.86%5 Years
  • —10 Years
  • 7.58%Since Inception
    07/12/2017

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold or redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown.

Top Sectors

Portfolio breakdown percentages may not total 100% and may be negative due to rounding, use of any derivatives, unsettled trades or other factors.

View portfolio section for additional info

As of 10/31/2025 Equity as a % of Total (Updated Monthly)

Financials21.08%
Health Care19.20%
Industrials14.37%
Consumer Discretionary13.00%
Information Technology11.12%
Top Sectors

Additional Fund Info

Fiscal Year End
March 31
Trustee
The Bank of New York Mellon
Morningstar Category
Small Value
Lipper Classification
Small-Cap Core Funds

Trading Characteristics

As of 11/13/2025 (Updated Daily)
Creation/Redemption Fee (estimated)
$550
Creation Unit Size (Number of Shares)
50,000
Shares Outstanding
600,000
Daily Volume
258
20-Day Average Volume
4523.90

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Manager and Commentary

About the Team

Royce Investment

Royce Investment Partners specializes in small-cap investing, managing both U.S. and international portfolios for individual investors, financial advisors, and institutions. The firm is generally regarded as a pioneer in small-cap investing. Focusing on this distinctive asset class for more than 45 years has given Royce an unparalleled domain knowledge of the small-company investment universe.

Royce Investment Partners logo
[George Necakovs avatar]

Managed Fund Since 2017

[Michael Connorss avatar]

Managed Fund Since 2017

Portfolio Manager Profile
Years of Experience
Manager Location

Latest Insights

October 14, 2025

The Royce Roundtable: Risks and opportunities in AI—and elsewhere

October 6, 2025

US small-caps are (finally!) on top

September 12, 2025

US small-caps undiscovered connection: Value-led periods and active management

September 8, 2025

The stealth summer for US small-caps

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Skipped to Performance Section Content

Performance

Average Annual Total Returns

As of 10/31/2025

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. Principal value and investment returns will fluctuate, and investors' shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Returns are based on Market Price or NAV, assume the reinvestment of all distributions and the deduction of all Fund expenses. Performance would have been lower if expenses had not been waived in various periods. Returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

Choose Month

2025

Use arrow keys to navigate calendar. Press Enter to select a date.
2025
Selected Month October 2025

Chart

Bar chart with 3 data series.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying categories.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying values. Data ranges from 2.53 to 14.41.
Created with Highcharts 11.4.8010515201 Year3 Years5 YearsSince Inception
End of interactive chart.
Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETF - Market Price Return (%)
Month End
As of 10/31/2025
Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETF - NAV Return (%)
Month End
As of 10/31/2025
Russell 2000 Index (%)
Month End
As of 10/31/2025

Ratings 3

Morningstar logo
Overall Morningstar Rating
Overall Morningstar Rating: 3 out of 5 stars  
As of 10/31/2025
3 Years
3 Years: 2 out of 5 stars  
462 Funds in category
5 Years
5 Years: 3 out of 5 stars  
435 Funds in category
10 Years
—
Rating Category
Small Value

The fund's overall Morningstar Rating measures risk-adjusted returns and is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its 3-, 5- and 10-year (if applicable) rating metrics. 

Morningstar Style Box
As of 10/31/2025
Current Historical
Large
Medium
Small
Value Blend Growth
Style
Size

Source: Morningstar®. The style box reveals a fund's investment style. For equity funds, the vertical axis shows the market capitalization of the long stocks owned, and the horizontal axis shows the investment style (value, blend, or growth). For fixed income funds, the vertical axis shows the credit quality based on credit ratings and the horizontal axis shows interest-rate sensitivity as measured by effective duration. Placement is determined by fund portfolio holding figures most recently entered into Morningstar's database and corresponding market conditions. Shaded areas show the past 3 years of quarterly data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

©2025 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.

Skipped to Portfolio Section Content

Portfolio

Assets

As of11/13/2025 (Updated Daily)

Total Net Assets
$24.99 Million

Positions

As of 10/31/2025 (Updated Monthly)

Number of Holdings
Fund
287
Benchmark

Russell 2000 Index

1,958

Portfolio Statistics

As of 10/31/2025 (Updated Monthly)

Weighted Average Market Capitalization (USD)

A determination of a company's value, calculated by multiplying the total number of company stock shares outstanding by the price per share. For a portfolio, the value represents a weighted average based on the stocks held.

Fund
$1.81 Billion
Benchmark

Russell 2000 Index

$4.77 Billion
Price to Earnings (12-Month Forward)

A measure of the price to earnings ratio for a stock using the forecasted earnings for the next 12 months. For a portfolio, the value represents a weighted average of the stocks it holds.

Fund
10.83x
Benchmark

Russell 2000 Index

16.91x
Price to Earnings (12-Month Trailing)

The share price of a stock, divided by its per-share earnings over the past year. For a portfolio, the value represents a weighted average of the stocks it holds.

Fund
7.40x
Benchmark

Russell 2000 Index

9.00x
Median Market Cap (USD)

The weighted median is calculated by first ranking all of the companies in the specified universe in ascending order based on the specified formula. All of the weights for the companies are summed. Then, the function steps through the sorted list while keeping a running total of the weights. The value returned by the function as the weighted median value is that belonging to the company straddling the 50% barrier.

Fund
$1.53 Billion
Benchmark

Russell 2000 Index

$3.38 Billion
Price to Book

The price per share of a stock divided by its book value (i.e., net worth) per share. For a portfolio, the ratio is the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Fund
2.01x
Benchmark

Russell 2000 Index

3.02x

Sector Allocation

As of 10/31/2025 Equity as a % of Total (Updated Monthly)

Sector Allocation
Sector % of Total
Benchmark

Russell 2000 Index

Financials
21.08%16.86%
Health Care
19.20%17.06%
Industrials
14.37%18.13%
Consumer Discretionary
13.00%9.06%
Information Technology
11.12%16.37%
Energy
6.33%5.01%
Communication Services
5.80%2.81%
Materials
3.83%4.02%
Consumer Staples
3.26%1.80%
Utilities
1.03%3.35%
Real Estate
0.61%5.53%
Other
0.21%—

Chart

Bar chart with 2 data series.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying categories.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying values. Data ranges from 0 to 21.07775.
Created with Highcharts 11.4.80%5%10%15%20%25%FinancialsHealth CareIndustrialsConsumer​DiscretionaryInformation​TechnologyEnergyCommunication​ServicesMaterialsConsumer StaplesUtilitiesReal EstateOther
End of interactive chart.

Holdings

As of 11/13/2025 (Updated Daily)

TEGNA INC
VICTORY CAPITAL HOLDING - A
FRESH DEL MONTE PRODUCE INC
FEDERATED HERMES INC
BUCKLE INC/THE
ODP CORP/THE
BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL INC
PEDIATRIX MEDICAL GROUP INC
MURPHY OIL CORP
ALLETE INC

Portfolio holdings are based on total portfolio, and are subject to change at any time. Holdings are provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell any security. Any negative allocations or allocations in excess of 100% are primarily due to unsettled trade activities. 

Skipped to Distributions Section Content

Distributions & Tax

Distribution Frequency

Ex-Dividend Fund: This type of fund declares periodic dividends, which are paid to shareholders who own the fund as of a certain date - known as the "record date". After the record date, the fund is said to be trading "ex-dividend"(literally, without the dividend). An investor who buys shares during the interval between the record date and the payment of the dividend does not receive the dividend. A fund that's in the ex-dividend period is marked with an "x" in newspaper listings.

Daily Accrual Fund: This type of fund typically declares income dividends each day that its net asset value is calculated. These dividends remain in the fund until the designated reinvestment or payment date and are distributed to the shareholders, generally once a month, as additional shares or cash, respectively.

QuarterlyThis fund is an ex-Dividend fund
Capital Gain Distributions
December

Proposed 2025 distribution dates for ETFs

Rates and Yields Read important information about results and other investment disclosures

Distribution Rate 7

As of 11/13/2025 (Updated Daily)
At Net Asset Value (NAV) 1.12%
At Market Price 1.12%

30-Day SEC Yield 4,5,6

As of 10/31/2025 (Updated Monthly)
w/ Waiver  1.00%
w/o Waiver 1.00%

Distributions are not guaranteed and are subject to change.

Final composition of the current year’s distribution—income, capital gains and/or return of capital—are based on US tax rules and will be determined by February of the following year. For tax characterization of a distribution, such as return of capital and tax-exempt income, click on the “Tax Information” tab above.

Distributions Per Share
Distribution amounts may be estimates

Estimated distributions can change depending on current market conditions and number of shares outstanding. Changes can occur up to the record date. Estimates don't include ordinary income distributions the funds may be making. A fund's capital gain distributions per share will be the same for each share class. All dates and distributions are subject to board approval.

09/15/2025
06/16/2025
03/17/2025

Annually, a fund must distribute all realized capital gains net of realized losses, so the fund will not be subject to an entity level income tax. A fund’s capital gain distribution in a particular year may be a result of the disposition of holdings that appreciated in value during prior years. Thus, while the fund may gain or lose value over the course of a year, a capital gain distribution paid by the fund may not be indicative of current performance of the fund.

The distributable amount of net capital gains are paid on a per-share basis to all investors who hold shares of the fund on the record date of the distribution and are recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes as of the ex-date of the distribution, regardless of when the gains or losses arose in the fund. Net gains on holdings held long term by the fund would be distributed to shareholders as a long-term capital gain distribution no matter how long the shareholder has owned shares in the fund.

Refer to the fund’s annual report or statement of additional information for specific information regarding distributions.

Skipped to Pricing Section Content

Pricing

Pricing History

As of 11/13/2025 (Updated Daily)

November 2025

Nov
2025
SuSundayMoMondayTuTuesdayWeWednesdayThThursdayFrFridaySaSaturday

November 2025

Nov
2025
SuSundayMoMondayTuTuesdayWeWednesdayThThursdayFrFridaySaSaturday

Chart

Line chart with 2 lines.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying Time. Data ranges from 2017-07-12 00:00:00 to 2025-11-13 00:00:00.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying [products.performance-value]. Data ranges from 15.57 to 45.9.
Created with Highcharts 11.4.8[products.performance-value]2018202020222024$10$20$30$40$50
NAV
Market Price
End of interactive chart.

Daily Fund Prices

As of 11/13/2025

Share Prices

As of 11/13/2025

NAV  1(Net Asset Value)
$41.64
NAV Change  1
$-0.58
NAV Change (%)  1
-1.37%
Market Price  1
$41.62
Market Price Change  1
$-0.57
Market Price Change (%)  1
-1.35%

52-Week Range

Highest NAV
$45.86
Lowest NAV
$33.30
Highest Market Price
$45.90
Lowest Market Price
$33.37

Premium / Discount

As of 11/13/2025

30-Day Median Bid/Ask Spread

The median bid-ask spread is calculated by identifying national best bid and national best offer ("NBBO") for each fund as of the end of each 10 second interval during each trading day of the last 30 calendar days and dividing the difference between each such bid and offer by the midpoint of the NBBO. The median of those values is identified and posted on each business day.

0.19%
Bid / Ask Spread
$0.17
Avg. of Market Price vs. NAV at Close 11
-0.05%
Skipped to Documents Section Content

Documents

Fund Literature
Fund Literature
Name Download Add to Cart
Factsheet - Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETFDownload Document
Regulatory Documents
Regulatory Documents
Name Download Add to Cart
Annual Report - Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETF - Single ClassDownload Document
Annual Financial Statements and Other Information - Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETFDownload Document
Semi-Annual Report - Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETF - Single ClassDownload Document
Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Other Information - Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETFDownload Document
Prospectus - Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETFDownload Document
Summary Prospectus - Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETFDownload Document
Statement of Additional Information - Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETFDownload Document
Fiscal Q1 Holdings - Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETFMailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document
Fiscal Q3 Holdings - Royce Quant Small-Cap Quality Value ETFMailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document
Distribution Reclassifications (2018)Mailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document
Qualified Dividend Income Percentage for Individual Shareholders (2017)Mailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document
Qualified Dividend Income Percentage for Individual Shareholders (2018)Mailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document

 

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Risks

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. Equity securities are subject to price fluctuation and possible loss of principal. Small- and mid-cap stocks involve greater risks and volatility than large-cap stocks. There is no assurance that the quantitative methodology used will achieve its intended results. When the fund’s size is small, the fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. These and other risks are discussed in the fund’s prospectus.

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Important Information

Franklin Distributors, LLC. Member FINRA, SIPC. All entities mentioned are Franklin Templeton affiliated companies. Investment Products: NOT FDIC INSURED | NO BANK GUARANTEE | MAY LOSE VALUE.
Reports and other information about the funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov.

You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to view and print PDF documents. Download a free version from Adobe's website.

Important data provider notices and terms available at www.franklintempletondatasources.com.

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. 

CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.

Indexes are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. They do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. 

All investments involve risk, including possible loss of principal. Please see each product's web page for specific details regarding investment objective, risks, performance, and other important information. Review this information carefully before you make any investment decision. Investors cannot invest directly in an index, and unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges.

Carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses before investing. Please view the prospectus or summary prospectus for this and other information. Read it carefully.

Franklin Templeton, its affiliated companies, and its employees are not in the business of providing tax or legal advice to taxpayers. These materials and any tax-related statements are not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used or relied upon, by any such taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties or complying with any applicable tax laws or regulations. Tax-related statements, if any, may have been written in connection with the “promotion or marketing” of the transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed by these materials, to the extent allowed by applicable law. Any such taxpayer should seek advice based on the taxpayer’s particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. 

ETFs trade like stocks, fluctuate in market value and may trade at prices above or below their net asset value. Brokerage commissions and ETF expenses will reduce returns. ETF shares may be bought or sold throughout the day at their market price (MP), not their Net Asset Value (NAV), on the exchange on which they are listed. Shares of ETFs are tradable on secondary markets and may trade either at a premium or a discount to their NAV on the secondary market. Prior to trading in the secondary market, shares of the fund are "created" at NAV by market makers, large investors and institutions only in block-size Creation Units. Each "creator" or "Authorized Participant" enters into an authorized participant agreement with Franklin Distributors, LLC. Only an Authorized Participant may create or redeem Creation Units directly with the fund. Retail investors buy and sell shares of ETFs at market price (not NAV) in the secondary market throughout the trading day. These shares are not individually available for purchase or redemption directly from the ETF.

Franklin Distributors, LLC serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the ETFs on an agency basis. Franklin Distributors, LLC does not maintain a secondary market in the funds' shares. 

Redemption payments will be effected within the specified number of calendar days following the date on which a request for redemption in proper form is made. For more information, please see the ETF’s statement of additional information (SAI) which can be found on the fund’s webpage.

The Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe.
Source: FTSE.

Retail investors buy and sell shares of ETFs at market price (not NAV) in the secondary market throughout the trading day. These shares are not individually available for purchase or redemption directly from the ETF.

Authorized participants ("APs") may acquire shares in the primary market directly from the ETFs and may tender their shares for redemption directly to the ETFs, at net asset value per share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations. Once created, shares of the funds generally trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) — A type of investment company which is bought and sold on a securities exchange. ETFs generally represent a portfolio of securities, derivative instruments, currencies or commodities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities or commodities the ETF is designed to track. ETFs also have management fees and operating expenses that increase their costs.

Franklin Resources, Inc., its specialized investment managers, and its employees are not in the business of providing tax or legal advice to taxpayers. These materials and any tax-related statements are not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used or relied upon, by any such taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties or complying with any applicable tax laws or regulations. Tax-related statements, if any, may have been written in connection with the “promotion or marketing” of the transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed by these materials, to the extent allowed by applicable law. Any such taxpayer should seek advice based on the taxpayer’s particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Footnotes

  1. Net Asset Value (NAV) returns are based on the NAV of the ETF/ETP. The fund’s NAV represents the per-share-value and is determined by dividing the total NAV of the fund by the number of shares outstanding; Market Price returns are based upon the official closing price of the ETF’s/ETP's shares. The fund calculates the NAV per share each business day and normally coincides with the close of trading on the exchange on which they are listed, typically 4 pm ET. The fund does not calculate the NAV on days the exchange is closed for trading. These returns do not represent investors’ returns had they traded shares at other times. 

  2. Figures are aggregate total return figures, have not been annualized and represent the change in value of an investment over the period indicated.

  3. The Morningstar Rating™ for funds, or “star rating”, is calculated for managed products with at least a three-year history, and subject to change monthly. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product’s monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total return, 60% five-year rating/40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total return. While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods. Ratings do not take into account the effects of sales charges and loads. Morningstar Rating is for the specified share class(es) only; other classes may have different performance characteristics. 
    ©2025 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.

  4. During periods of rising inflation, fund yields can vary significantly from month-to-month and may not be repeated.

  5. With Waiver means the performance quote reflects any applicable expense reductions and fee waivers.

  6. 30-Day SEC Yield is calculated using the net income (interest and dividends) per share earned over a trailing 30-day period (annualized), divided by the fund’s share price at the end of that period. It may not equal the fund’s actual income distribution rate, which reflects the fund’s past dividends paid to shareholders.

  7. Distribution Rate is calculated by annualizing the most recent distribution amount paid, divided by the closing market price or NAV as of the date indicated. The Distribution Rate calculation includes income and return of capital, and excludes special distributions. The Distribution Rate is not guaranteed, subject to change, and is not a quotation of fund performance.

  8. Gross Expense Ratio reflects the total annual operating expenses for the share class shown, prior to the deduction of any waiver or reimbursement. Actual expenses may be higher and may impact portfolio returns. Net Expense Ratio reflects total expenses after any fee waivers, implemented expense caps or reimbursements. If a fund has contractual fee waivers, expense caps and/or reimbursements, the expiration date can be found by clicking on the information button next to the net expense ratio. Additional amounts may be voluntarily waived and/or reimbursed and may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice. Expense ratios are as of the most recent prospectus or annual report.

  9. Net Expense Ratio represents the expense ratio applicable to investors. 

  10. Trading prices of a fund's shares in the secondary market generally differ from a fund's daily NAV and are affected by market forces such as supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors. Information regarding the intraday value of a fund’s shares, also known as the "indicative optimized portfolio value" ("IOPV"), are disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the trading day by the national securities exchange on which the fund's shares are listed or by market data vendors or other information providers. Therefore, the IOPV should not be viewed as a "real-time" update of the fund's NAV, which is computed only once a day.

  11. Premiums or discounts are the differences between the NAV and the Market Price of the Fund on a given day, generally at the time the NAV is calculated. A premium is the amount that the Fund is trading above the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. A discount is the amount that the Fund is trading below the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. The since inception premium/discount average is calculated by averaging the daily premium/discount since the inception of the fund. The daily premium/discount is the difference between the daily market price for shares of the Fund and the Fund's net asset value. The Market Price is determined using the closing price as of 4 pm ET on each trading day (when NAV is normally determined for most funds).

  12. Premium / Discount reflects the difference between the NAV and the Market Price of the fund, and represents the amount that the fund is trading above or below its NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. 

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