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PFUT Putnam Sustainable Future ETF

  • Solutions focus. The portfolio invests in companies whose products and services provide solutions to essential sustainability challenges.
  • Active strategy. A framework grounded in fundamental research and focused on forward-looking sustainability themes drives investment decisions.
  • Experienced team. An experienced, dedicated sustainable investing team is integrated with Putnam’s equity research and quantitative/risk analysis groups.

Popular Documents

  • Factsheet
  • Annual Report
  • Semiannual Report
  • Prospectus
View All
NAV 1 $0.00(0.00%)
$25.46
As of 11/07/2025
YTD Total Returns At NAV 2
2.82%
As of 11/07/2025
Total Net Assets
$379.93M
As of 11/06/2025 (Updated Daily)
Morningstar Overall Rating™ 3
The fund's overall Morningstar Rating measures risk-adjusted returns and is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its 3-, 5- and 10-year (if applicable) rating metrics.
As of 10/31/2025

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Putnam Sustainable Future ETF - PFUT

  • Overview
  • Performance
  • Portfolio
  • Distributions & Tax
  • Pricing
  • Documents
Important Information about the Fund

This ETF is different from traditional ETFs. Traditional ETFs tell the public what assets they hold each day. This ETF will not. This may create additional risks for your investment. For example:

  • You may have to pay more money to trade the ETF's shares. This ETF will provide less information to traders, who tend to charge more for trades when they have less information.
  • The price you pay to buy ETF shares on an exchange may not match the value of the ETF's portfolio. The same is true when you sell shares. These price differences may be greater for this ETF compared with other ETFs because it provides less information to traders.
  • These additional risks may be even greater in bad or uncertain market conditions.
  • The ETF will publish on its website each day a Tracking Basket designed to help trading in shares of the ETF. While the Tracking Basket includes some of the ETF's holdings, it is not the ETF's actual portfolio.

The differences between this ETF and other ETFs may also have advantages. By keeping certain information about the ETF secret, this ETF may face less risk that other traders can predict or copy its investment strategy. This may improve the ETF's performance. If other traders are able to copy or predict the ETF's investment strategy, however, this may hurt the ETF's performance. For additional information regarding the unique attributes and risks of the ETF, see disclosure below and the Principal Investment Risks section of the prospectus.

Skipped to Overview Section Content

Overview

See the risks and other important information.

Fund Facts

Fund description

The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. The fund invests mainly in common stocks of U.S. companies of any size, with a focus on companies whose products and services that the fund's investment manager believes provide solutions that directly contribute to sustainable social, environmental and economic development.

Benchmark
Russell Midcap Growth Index
Dividend Frequency, if any
Annually
Fund Inception Date
05/25/2021
Listing Exchange
NYSE Arca

Expenses & Fees

As of 12/30/2024
Gross Expense Ratio4
0.65%
Net Expense Ratio4,5
0.65%

Identifiers

Ticker
PFUT
Intraday NAV
PFUT.IV
CUSIP Code
746729201
ISIN Code
US7467292014
Bloomberg Code
PFUT US

Average Annual Total Returns As of 09/30/2025

View performance section for additional info As of 09/30/2025
  • 3.00%1 Year
  • 16.43%3 Years
  • —5 Years
  • —10 Years
  • 0.84%Since Inception
    05/25/2021

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold or redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown.

Top Sectors

Portfolio breakdown percentages may not total 100% and may be negative due to rounding, use of any derivatives, unsettled trades or other factors.

View portfolio section for additional info

As of 09/30/2025 % of Total (Updated Monthly)

Information Technology23.14%
Consumer Discretionary18.40%
Health Care17.62%
Industrials15.05%
Financials8.72%
Top Sectors

Additional Fund Info

Fiscal Year End
August 31
ETF Type
Active
Morningstar Category
Mid-Cap Growth

Trading Characteristics

As of 11/07/2025 (Updated Daily)
Shares Outstanding
15,025,000
Daily Volume
22,660
20-Day Average Volume
13340.45

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Manager and Commentary

About the Team

Putnam Investments

Putnam Investments has been serving clients and shareholders for over 85 years. We manage a range of equity portfolios with a focus on stock-specific opportunities. Our approach — stock-driven rather than style-driven — is designed to offer consistent outperformance, regardless of the market environment. Our portfolios are fueled by a variety of independent views and perspectives, enhanced by fundamental research and ongoing dialogue and debate. We combine this with portfolio construction that aims to reduce broader macro exposures and manage downside risk.

Putnam Investments
[Katherine Collinss avatar]

Managed Fund Since 2021

[Stephanie Dobsons avatar]

Managed Fund Since 2021

[Rob Forkers avatar]

Managed Fund Since 2025

Portfolio Manager Profile
Years of Experience
Manager Location

Latest Insights

August 14, 2025

US equities: Earnings growth is key for sustained market gains

June 3, 2025

Rethinking global allocation: Why the tide may be turning

May 20, 2025

Quick Thoughts: Can AI technology stocks rebound from 2025 volatility?

March 19, 2025

Why we look beyond dividends in our US value approach

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Skipped to Performance Section Content

Performance

Average Annual Total Returns

As of 09/30/2025

Choose Month

2025

Use arrow keys to navigate calendar. Press Enter to select a date.
2025
Selected Month September 2025

Chart

Bar chart with 3 data series.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying categories.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying values. Data ranges from 0.83 to 22.85.
Created with Highcharts 11.4.805101520251 Year3 YearsSince Inception
End of interactive chart.
Putnam Sustainable Future ETF - Market Price Return (%)
Month End
As of 09/30/2025
Putnam Sustainable Future ETF - NAV Return (%)
Month End
As of 09/30/2025
Russell Midcap Growth Index (%)
Month End
As of 09/30/2025

Ratings 3

Morningstar logo
Overall Morningstar Rating
Overall Morningstar Rating: 3 out of 5 stars  
As of 10/31/2025
3 Years
3 Years: 3 out of 5 stars  
472 Funds in category
5 Years
—
10 Years
—
Rating Category
Mid-Cap Growth

The fund's overall Morningstar Rating measures risk-adjusted returns and is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its 3-, 5- and 10-year (if applicable) rating metrics. 

Morningstar Style Box
As of 10/31/2025
Current Historical
Large
Medium
Small
Value Blend Growth
Style
Size

Source: Morningstar®. The style box reveals a fund's investment style. For equity funds, the vertical axis shows the market capitalization of the long stocks owned, and the horizontal axis shows the investment style (value, blend, or growth). For fixed income funds, the vertical axis shows the credit quality based on credit ratings and the horizontal axis shows interest-rate sensitivity as measured by effective duration. Placement is determined by fund portfolio holding figures most recently entered into Morningstar's database and corresponding market conditions. Shaded areas show the past 3 years of quarterly data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

©2025 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.

Skipped to Portfolio Section Content

Portfolio

Assets

As of11/07/2025 (Updated Daily)

Total Net Assets
$382.49 Million

Positions

As of 09/30/2025 (Updated Monthly)

Number of Issuers
Fund
75

Portfolio Statistics

As of 09/30/2025 (Updated Monthly)

Price to Book

The price per share of a stock divided by its book value (i.e., net worth) per share. For a portfolio, the ratio is the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Fund
6.52x
Weighted Average Market Capitalization (USD)

A determination of a company's value, calculated by multiplying the total number of company stock shares outstanding by the price per share. For a portfolio, the value represents a weighted average based on the stocks held.

Fund
$90.99 Billion
Price to Earnings (12-Month Forward)

A measure of the price to earnings ratio for a stock using the forecasted earnings for the next 12 months. For a portfolio, the value represents a weighted average of the stocks it holds.

Fund
29.30x

Sector Allocation

As of 09/30/2025 % of Total (Updated Monthly)

Sector Allocation
Sector % of Total
Information Technology
23.14%
Consumer Discretionary
18.40%
Health Care
17.62%
Industrials
15.05%
Financials
8.72%
Utilities
5.96%
Communication Services
4.13%
Consumer Staples
2.83%
Real Estate
1.11%
Materials
0.66%
Cash & Other Net Assets
2.38%

Chart

Bar chart with 11 bars.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying categories.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying values. Data ranges from 0.65626 to 23.14248.
Created with Highcharts 11.4.80%5%10%15%20%25%Information​TechnologyConsumer​DiscretionaryHealth CareIndustrialsFinancialsUtilitiesCommunication​ServicesConsumer StaplesReal EstateMaterialsCash & Other Net​Assets
End of interactive chart.

Holdings

As of 09/30/2025 (Updated Monthly)

VERTIV HOLDINGS CO-A SEDOL BL3LWS8
HILTON WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS IN SEDOL BYVMW06
VISTRA CORP SEDOL BZ8VJQ8
DATADOG INC - CLASS A SEDOL BKT9Y49
ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS INC SEDOL B00FWN1
QUANTA SERVICES INC SEDOL 2150204
Net Cash
VERISK ANALYTICS INC SEDOL B4P9W92
ROBLOX CORP -CLASS A SEDOL BMWBC20
HUBSPOT INC SEDOL BR4T3B3

Portfolio holdings are based on total portfolio, and are subject to change at any time. Holdings are provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell any security. Any negative allocations or allocations in excess of 100% are primarily due to unsettled trade activities. 

Tracking Basket Information

As of 11/06/2025 (Updated Daily)

Tracking Baskets
Tracking Basket Overlap
69.48%

The Tracking Basket methodology maintains confidentiality of a portfolio's securities and trading strategies by disclosing a "tracking basket" composed of select recently disclosed portfolio holdings, liquid U.S. ETFs that convey information about the types of instruments in which the fund invests, and cash and cash equivalents. This Tracking Basket is disclosed daily and is used to facilitate the creation and redemption process with Authorized Participants (APs). Actual portfolio holdings for the Putnam ETFs will be disclosed here within eight business days following calendar quarter-end.

Skipped to Distributions Section Content

Distributions & Tax

Federal ID Number 86-2179170

For information on tax years prior to 2008, please contact us

These amounts represent distributions paid by the fund, foreign taxes passed through (if any), and other distribution characteristics for the calendar year selected. These amounts are reported to shareholders on Form 1099-DIV.

Distributions per Share ($)

Estimated distributions can change depending on current market conditions and number of shares outstanding. Changes can occur up to the record date. Estimates don't include ordinary income distributions the funds may be making. A fund's capital gain distributions per share will be the same for each share class. All dates and distributions are subject to board approval.

Tax Information
Record Date

For daily accrual funds, the date displayed is the pay date for the fund.

Ordinary Dividends

Dividends paid by a fund that are derived from interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains and other types of ordinary income earned by the fund. For a fund that elects to pass through its foreign taxes paid (a non-cash item), a shareholder's allotted share of foreign taxes has been added to the “Ordinary Dividends” cash distributions received by the shareholder. If the fund passed through foreign taxes paid and later is refunded any portion of those taxes by a foreign tax authority, any interest paid to the fund on that refund is also required to be included in “Ordinary Dividends”.

Qualified Dividends

The portion of a fund’s “Ordinary Dividends” that may be eligible for a reduced capital gain tax rate. To be eligible for the lower tax rates, certain holding periods apply and shareholders should consult their tax advisor to determine the amount eligible for the reduced rate. This amount represents both cash distributions and non-cash amounts, such as foreign taxes paid, that have been allocated to shareholders.

Capital Gain Distributions

The net long-term gains recognized by a fund from the sale of securities and other assets. These distributions may be eligible for a reduced capital gain tax rate.

Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain

The portion of a fund’s “Capital Gain Distributions” related to certain depreciable real property—typically derived from a fund’s real estate investment trusts holdings. Unrecaptured section 1250 gains are usually taxed at a higher tax rate than general “Capital Gain Distributions”.

Non-Taxable Return Of Capital

Also known as a “Return of Capital”, occurs when a shareholder receives a portion of their investment that is not considered income or capital gains. These amounts are not taxed currently but may reduce the cost basis of the shares related to the distribution.

Section 199a Dividends

The portion of a fund’s “Ordinary Dividends” generated by a real estate investment trust or earned by a fund from its investments in real estate investment trusts, subject to limitations. Individual (non-corporate) shareholders may be entitled to a special deduction from gross income for “Section 199A Dividends” received from a fund. To qualify for this deduction certain holding periods apply and shareholders should consult their tax advisor.

Foreign Tax Paid

Shareholder’s pro-rata portion of foreign taxes paid by the fund to non-US tax authorities. A shareholder may be eligible to claim these as a credit or take a deduction on their tax return and should consult their tax advisor.

Exempt Interest Dividends

Represent the net tax-exempt income earned by the fund from municipal bonds and other tax-exempt securities. This income is typically not subject to federal income tax but may be subject to state and or alternative minimum tax. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor if they have any questions.

Interest on Tax Reclaim Refunds

Interest paid by European countries on historical overwithholding of taxes by the foreign governments related to dividends and interest paid to the mutual fund. The reclaimed taxes are now being refunded as a result of various court rulings. In accordance with IRS Notice 2016-10, the mutual fund is required to report the interest on the reclaimed taxes on Form 1099-DIV

Dec 27 0.0076 0.0076 — — — — — — —
0.0076 0.0076 — — — — — — —
Dec 27

Supplemental Tax Information

Foreign Source Income

The portion of “Ordinary Dividends” attributable to foreign securities held by a fund.

—
Foreign Source Qualified Dividends

The portion of “Ordinary Dividends” attributable to qualified dividends earned by a fund from foreign sources.

—
Direct U.S. Government Obligations

The portion of “Ordinary Dividends” attributable to earnings from US Treasury and certain other government securities may be categorized as a fund containing US government obligations. This income may be exempt from state personal income taxes. The percentage for direct US government obligation interests available for tax-exempt treatment may be limited in states that require the fund to meet certain minimum thresholds. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor to determine the availability of exemptions in their state.

—
Specified Private Activity Bond Interest

The portion of “Exempt-Interest Dividends” generated from specified private activity bond income and subject to the alternative minimum tax. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor about applicability.

—
Dividends Received Deduction

The portion of a fund’s “Ordinary Dividends” related to dividends received from taxable domestic corporations. Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a special deduction from gross income based on the “Dividends Received Deduction” received from a fund. To qualify for this deduction certain holding periods apply and shareholders should consult their tax advisor.

100.00%
Section 163(j)

The portion of “Ordinary Dividends” related to business interest income. Corporate shareholders may be able to deduct business interest expenses based on the Section 163(j) dividends received from a fund. Certain holding periods apply and shareholders should consult their tax advisor about applicability.

—
Indiana Resident Taxable Income

The portion of “Exempt-Interest Dividends” subject to Indiana income tax. Subject to certain exceptions, the state of Indiana provides that income earned from non-federal government entities outside of Indiana (non-Indiana municipal bonds) is taxable for Indiana resident shareholders. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor about applicability.

—
Utah Resident Taxable Income

The portion of “Exempt-Interest Dividends” subject to Utah income tax. Subject to certain exceptions, the state of Utah provides that income earned from non-federal government entities outside of Utah (non-Utah municipal bonds) is taxable to Utah resident shareholders. Income earned from states that do not tax Utah obligations are also exempt. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor about applicability.

—

Franklin Templeton and its specialized investment managers and its employees are not in the business of providing tax or legal advice to taxpayers. These materials and any tax-related statements are not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used or relied upon, by any such taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties or complying with any applicable tax laws or regulations. Tax-related statements, if any, may have been written in connection with the promotion or marketing of the transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed by these materials, to the extent allowed by applicable law. Each investor’s tax situation is different, and is based on an individual’s tax bracket, type of account used for investment and other factors. Any such taxpayer should seek advice based on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Skipped to Pricing Section Content

Pricing

Premium/Discount Analysis 6

As of 09/30/2025 (Updated Quarterly)

Premium / Discount

Total Days in Period
90
Days at NAV

The number of trading days the fund's market price traded at its NAV.

16
Days at Premium

The number of trading days the fund's market price traded above its NAV.

39
Days at Discount

The number of trading days the fund's market price traded below its NAV.

35
Greatest Premium

The highest amount the fund traded above the reported NAV for a given time period.

On 08/01/2025
$0.20
Greatest Discount

The lowest amount the fund traded below the reported NAV for a given time period.

On 07/11/2025
$-0.12
Premium/Discount Analysis
Premium/Discount Analysis Breakdown
0% to 0.5% 39 days
-0.5% to 0% 35 days

 

Bar chart with 2 bars.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying categories.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying Days. Data ranges from 35 to 39.
Created with Highcharts 11.4.8Days010203040500% to 0.5%-0.5% to 0%
End of interactive chart.

Historical Premium/Discount 7

As of 11/07/2025 (Updated Daily)

November 2025

Nov
2025
SuSundayMoMondayTuTuesdayWeWednesdayThThursdayFrFridaySaSaturday

November 2025

Nov
2025
SuSundayMoMondayTuTuesdayWeWednesdayThThursdayFrFridaySaSaturday

Chart

Line chart with 24 data points.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying Time. Data ranges from 2025-10-07 00:00:00 to 2025-11-07 00:00:00.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying [products.performance-value]. Data ranges from -0.2356 to 1.9084.
Created with Highcharts 11.4.8[products.performance-value]20 Oct3 Nov-1%0%1%2%3%
Market Price vs. NAV at Close
End of interactive chart.
Skipped to Documents Section Content

Documents

Fund Literature
Fund Literature
Name Download Add to Cart
Factsheet - Putnam Sustainable Future ETFDownload Document
Regulatory Documents
Regulatory Documents
Name Download Add to Cart
Annual Report - Putnam Sustainable Future ETF - Single ClassDownload Document
Annual Financial Statements and Other Information - Putnam Sustainable Future ETFDownload Document
Semi-Annual Report - Putnam Sustainable Future ETF - Single ClassDownload Document
Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Other Information - Putnam Sustainable Future ETFDownload Document
Prospectus - Putnam Sustainable Future ETFDownload Document
Summary Prospectus - Putnam Sustainable Future ETFDownload Document
Statement Of Additional Information - Putnam Sustainable Future ETFMailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document
Fiscal Q1 Holdings - Putnam Sustainable Future ETFMailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document
Fiscal Q3 Holdings - Putnam Sustainable Future ETFMailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document

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Risks

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. The investment style may become out of favor, which may have a negative impact on performance. Small- and mid-cap stocks involve greater risks and volatility than large-cap stocks. To the extent the portfolio invests in a concentration of certain securities, regions or industries, it is subject to increased volatility. International investments are subject to special risks, including currency fluctuations and social, economic and political uncertainties, which could increase volatility. These risks are magnified in emerging markets. The managers' environmental, social and governance (ESG) strategies may limit the types and number of investments available and, as a result, may forgo favorable market opportunities or underperform strategies that are not subject to such criteria. There is no guarantee that the strategy's ESG directives will be successful or will result in better performance. These and other risks are discussed in the fund's prospectus.

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Important Information

You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to view and print PDF documents. Download a free version from Adobe's website.

Important data provider notices and terms available at www.franklintempletondatasources.com.

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. 

CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.

Indexes are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. They do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. 

All investments involve risk, including possible loss of principal. Please see each product's web page for specific details regarding investment objective, risks, performance, and other important information. Review this information carefully before you make any investment decision. Investors cannot invest directly in an index, and unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges.

Carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses before investing. Please view the prospectus or summary prospectus for this and other information. Read it carefully.

Franklin Templeton, its affiliated companies, and its employees are not in the business of providing tax or legal advice to taxpayers. These materials and any tax-related statements are not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used or relied upon, by any such taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties or complying with any applicable tax laws or regulations. Tax-related statements, if any, may have been written in connection with the “promotion or marketing” of the transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed by these materials, to the extent allowed by applicable law. Any such taxpayer should seek advice based on the taxpayer’s particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. 

ETFs trade like stocks, fluctuate in market value and may trade at prices above or below their net asset value. Brokerage commissions and ETF expenses will reduce returns. ETF shares may be bought or sold throughout the day at their market price (MP), not their Net Asset Value (NAV), on the exchange on which they are listed. Shares of ETFs are tradable on secondary markets and may trade either at a premium or a discount to their NAV on the secondary market. Prior to trading in the secondary market, shares of the fund are "created" at NAV by market makers, large investors and institutions only in block-size Creation Units. Each "creator" or "Authorized Participant" enters into an authorized participant agreement with Franklin Distributors, LLC. Only an Authorized Participant may create or redeem Creation Units directly with the fund. Retail investors buy and sell shares of ETFs at market price (not NAV) in the secondary market throughout the trading day. These shares are not individually available for purchase or redemption directly from the ETF.

Franklin Distributors, LLC serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the ETFs on an agency basis. Franklin Distributors, LLC does not maintain a secondary market in the funds' shares. 

The Russell Midcap Growth Index measures the performance of the mid-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe.
Source: FTSE.

Franklin Distributors, LLC. Member FINRA  / SIPC . Putnam Investments is a Franklin Templeton company. Investment Products: NOT FDIC INSURED | NO BANK GUARANTEE | MAY LOSE VALUE.

Footnotes

  1. Net Asset Value (NAV) returns are based on the NAV of the ETF/ETP. The fund’s NAV represents the per-share-value and is determined by dividing the total NAV of the fund by the number of shares outstanding; Market Price returns are based upon the official closing price of the ETF’s/ETP's shares. The fund calculates the NAV per share each business day and normally coincides with the close of trading on the exchange on which they are listed, typically 4 pm ET. The fund does not calculate the NAV on days the exchange is closed for trading. These returns do not represent investors’ returns had they traded shares at other times. 

  2. Figures are aggregate total return figures, have not been annualized and represent the change in value of an investment over the period indicated.

  3. The Morningstar Rating™ for funds, or “star rating”, is calculated for managed products with at least a three-year history, and subject to change monthly. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product’s monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total return, 60% five-year rating/40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total return. While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods. Ratings do not take into account the effects of sales charges and loads. Morningstar Rating is for the specified share class(es) only; other classes may have different performance characteristics. 
    ©2025 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.

  4. Gross Expense Ratio reflects the total annual operating expenses for the share class shown, prior to the deduction of any waiver or reimbursement. Actual expenses may be higher and may impact portfolio returns. Net Expense Ratio reflects total expenses after any fee waivers, implemented expense caps or reimbursements. If a fund has contractual fee waivers, expense caps and/or reimbursements, the expiration date can be found by clicking on the information button next to the net expense ratio. Additional amounts may be voluntarily waived and/or reimbursed and may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice. Expense ratios are as of the most recent prospectus or annual report.

  5. Net Expense Ratio represents the expense ratio applicable to investors. 

  6. Premiums or discounts are the differences between the NAV and the Market Price of the Fund on a given day, generally at the time the NAV is calculated. A premium is the amount that the Fund is trading above the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. A discount is the amount that the Fund is trading below the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. The since inception premium/discount average is calculated by averaging the daily premium/discount since the inception of the fund. The daily premium/discount is the difference between the daily market price for shares of the Fund and the Fund's net asset value. The Market Price is determined using the closing price as of 4 pm ET on each trading day (when NAV is normally determined for most funds).

  7. Premium / Discount reflects the difference between the NAV and the Market Price of the fund, and represents the amount that the fund is trading above or below its NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. 

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