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Fixed Income

FFQAX Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund

  • Tax-free income. Monthly income exempt from federal taxes.
  • Broad access. Invests across all sectors and maturities within the investment grade rated municipal bond universe.
  • Portfolio diversification. Can be used as a core portfolio holding, providing diversification from equities.

Popular Documents

  • Factsheet
  • Product Commentary
  • Prospectus
  • Annual Report
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NAV 1 $0.00(0.00%)
$10.81
As of 10/31/2025
YTD Total Returns At NAV 2
3.08%
As of 10/31/2025
Total Net Assets
$7.94B
As of 09/30/2025 (Updated Monthly)
Morningstar Overall Rating™ 3
The fund's overall Morningstar Rating measures risk-adjusted returns and is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its 3-, 5- and 10-year (if applicable) rating metrics.
As of 09/30/2025

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Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund - Class A - FFQAX

  • Overview
  • Performance
  • Portfolio
  • Distributions & Tax
  • Pricing
  • Documents
Skipped to Overview Section Content

Overview

See the risks and other important information.

Fund Facts

Fund description

The fund seeks to provide investors with as high a level of income exempt from regular federal income taxes as is consistent with prudent investment management and the preservation of shareholders' capital.

Benchmark
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index
Fund Inception Date
10/07/1983
Dividend Frequency, if any
Monthly
Distribution Rate at NAV 4As of 10/31/2025 (Updated Daily)
3.90%

Sales Charges, Expenses & Fees

As of 09/01/2025
Gross Expense Ratio5
0.77%
Net Expense Ratio5,6
0.77%
Maximum Initial Charge
3.75%
CDSC7
1.00%
12b-1 Fee
0.25%

Identifiers

Ticker
FFQAX
Fund Number
1116
CUSIP Code
353519804

Average Annual Total Returns As of 09/30/2025

View performance section for additional info As of 09/30/2025

Class A

  • -3.22%1 Year
  • 3.72%3 Years
  • -0.05%5 Years
  • 1.50%10 Years
  • 5.46%Since Inception
    10/07/1983

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold or redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown.

Top Sectors

Portfolio breakdown percentages may not total 100% and may be negative due to rounding, use of any derivatives, unsettled trades or other factors.

View portfolio section for additional info

As of 09/30/2025 % of Total (Updated Monthly)

Transportation18.30%
Health Care15.73%
Housing14.51%
Industrial Dev. Revenue and Pollution Control10.41%
Utilities8.58%
Top Sectors

Additional Fund Info

Share Class Inception Date
09/10/2018
Investment Style
Municipals
Lipper Classification
General & Insured Municipal Debt Funds
Morningstar Category
Muni National Long

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Manager and Commentary

About the Team

Franklin Templeton Fixed Income

Franklin Templeton Fixed Income is a fixed income specialist with a measured "no surprises" approach that is committed to the goal of delivering clients consistent, predictable fixed income results. We pursue dimensional sources of potential alpha across all global fixed income securities, sectors, and markets.

Commentary Highlights

June 30, 2025
  • Markets: There were large swings in financial market sentiment across the second quarter of 2025. In early April, US President Donald Trump announced significant increases in US tariff rates as part of his “Liberation Day.” Subsequently, a temporary pause (in many cases 90 days) in increased levies helped calm some of the market nerves. The passage of the “One Big Beautiful Bill” spending package after quarter-end further reduced the uncertainties that had been a strong headwind to municipal (muni) bond markets as it affirmed the tax-exempt status of muni securities.
  • Detractors: Overweight allocation to muni bonds with 20 or more years to maturity, security selection in A rated bonds and underweight allocation to AAA rated bonds.
  • Contributors: Overweight allocation to muni bonds with no external credit rating.
  • Outlook: Municipal bond valuations continue to appear attractive to us, particularly on a tax-adjusted basis, with yields near multi-year highs. In a more challenging environment, strong bottom-up research and disciplined security selection will be essential to identifying relative value and potentially preserving portfolio quality.

For complete information, please see the full commentary

Franklin Templeton Fixed Income
[Benjamin C. Barbers avatar]

Managed Fund Since 2020

[James Conns avatar]

Managed Fund Since 2020

[Garrett L Hamiltons avatar]

Managed Fund Since 2024

[Francisco Riveras avatar]

Managed Fund Since 1996

[Daniel Workmans avatar]

Managed Fund Since 2018

Portfolio Manager Profile
Years of Experience
Manager Location

Latest Insights

October 30, 2025

On My Mind: Dancing in the dark

October 28, 2025

Flash Insights: New York (City) state of mind—NYC mayoral election

October 9, 2025

Central Bank Watch: Measured moves

September 22, 2025

On My Mind: The risky business of risk management

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Skipped to Performance Section Content

Performance

Average Annual Total Returns

13,14,15

As of 09/30/2025

Choose Month

2025

Use arrow keys to navigate calendar. Press Enter to select a date.
2025
Selected Month September 2025

Chart

Bar chart with 3 data series.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying categories.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying values. Data ranges from -3.22 to 5.87.
Created with Highcharts 11.4.8-4-2024681 Year3 Years5 Years10 YearsSince Inception
End of interactive chart.
Class A - With Sales Charge (POP) (%)
Month End
As of 09/30/2025
Class A - Without Sales Charge (NAV) (%)
Month End
As of 09/30/2025
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index (%)
Month End
As of 09/30/2025

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. Principal value and investment returns will fluctuate, and investors' shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Performance would have been lower if fees had not been waived in various periods. Total returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions and the deduction of all Fund expenses. Returns with sales charge reflect a deduction of the stated maximum sales charge. Returns without sales charge would have been lower had sales charges been reflected. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. 

See the risks and other important information.

Ratings 3

Morningstar logo
Overall Morningstar Rating
Overall Morningstar Rating: 3 out of 5 stars  
As of 09/30/2025
3 Years
3 Years: 3 out of 5 stars  
162 Funds in category
5 Years
5 Years: 3 out of 5 stars  
158 Funds in category
10 Years
10 Years: 3 out of 5 stars  

The Morningstar Rating™ for this share class is based on Morningstar's extended performance calculation. This means that, for a share class that doesn't have a 1-, 3-, 5-, or 10-year performance history, the rating shown is a hypothetical Morningstar Rating based first on the oldest active surviving share class of the fund and then any dormant or liquidated share classes. If more than one share class has the earliest inception date, Morningstar selects the share class that is freely available to investors, that is not currency-hedged, and has the lowest fee.

115 Funds in category
Rating Category
Muni National Long

The fund's overall Morningstar Rating measures risk-adjusted returns and is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its 3-, 5- and 10-year (if applicable) rating metrics. 

©2025 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.

Skipped to Portfolio Section Content

Portfolio

Assets

As of09/30/2025 (Updated Monthly)

Total Net Assets
$7.94 Billion

Positions

As of 09/30/2025 (Updated Monthly)

Number of Holdings
Fund
1,015
Benchmark

Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index

63,481

Portfolio Statistics

As of 09/30/2025 (Updated Monthly)

Average Weighted Maturity

An estimate of the number of years to maturity, taking the possibility of early payments into account, for the underlying holdings.

Fund
19.60 Years
Benchmark

Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index

13.53 Years
Effective Duration

Effective duration is a duration calculation for bonds with embedded options. Effective duration takes into account that expected cash flows will fluctuate as interest rates change. Please note, duration measures the sensitivity of price (the value of principal) of a fixed-income investment to a change in interest rates.

Fund
8.46 Years
Benchmark

Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index

—

State / U.S. Territory Allocation

As of 09/30/2025 % of Total (Updated Monthly)

State / U.S. Territory Allocation
Geography Fund

Texas

10.80%

California

8.71%

Florida

8.58%

New York

8.27%

Wisconsin

6.37%

Illinois

5.80%

Tennessee

3.79%

Georgia

3.48%

Alabama

3.36%

Louisiana

3.17%

Washington

3.06%

New Jersey

3.03%

Colorado

2.66%

District of Columbia

2.14%

Indiana

2.11%

Ohio

2.02%

Arizona

1.99%

Maryland

1.78%

Massachusetts

1.71%

Utah

1.52%

Pennsylvania

1.50%

Hawaii

1.44%

Kentucky

1.17%

South Carolina

1.11%

Mississippi

1.03%

Oregon

0.82%

Puerto Rico

0.80%

Michigan

0.76%

Missouri

0.73%

New Hampshire

0.67%

West Virginia

0.63%

North Carolina

0.62%

Virginia

0.59%

North Dakota

0.59%

Iowa

0.56%

Nebraska

0.52%

New Mexico

0.44%

South Dakota

0.44%

Kansas

0.27%

Connecticut

0.22%

Nevada

0.20%

Idaho

0.20%

Oklahoma

0.13%

Arkansas

0.11%

Rhode Island

0.10%

Delaware

0.09%

Alaska

0.08%

Montana

0.08%

Maine

0.03%

N/A

0.01%

Cash & Cash Equivalents

-0.30%

Chart

Bar chart with 51 bars.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying categories.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying values. Data ranges from -0.30229 to 10.80143.
Created with Highcharts 11.4.80%10%-5%5%15%TexasFloridaWisconsinTennesseeAlabamaWashingtonColoradoIndianaArizonaMassachusettsPennsylvaniaKentuckyMississippiPuerto RicoMissouriWest VirginiaVirginiaIowaNew MexicoKansasNevadaOklahomaRhode IslandAlaskaMaineCash & Cash​EquivalentsCaliforniaNew YorkIllinoisGeorgiaLouisianaNew JerseyDistrict of ColumbiaOhioMarylandUtahHawaiiSouth CarolinaOregonMichiganNew HampshireNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaSouth DakotaConnecticutIdahoArkansasDelawareMontanaN/A
End of interactive chart.

Holdings

As of 09/30/2025 (Updated Monthly)

Public Finance Authority
Public Finance Authority
New York State Dormitory Authority
Tennergy Corp/TN MP
San Mateo Foster City School District/CA
Metropolitan Transportation Authority
California Community Choice Financing Authority MP
Capital Trust Authority
New York Liberty Development Corp
County Of Jefferson AL Sewer Revenue

Portfolio holdings are based on the total portfolio and are subject to change at any time. Holdings are provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell any security. 

Skipped to Distributions Section Content

Distributions & Tax

Federal ID Number 94-2821264

For information on tax years prior to 2008, please contact us

These amounts represent distributions paid by the fund, foreign taxes passed through (if any), and other distribution characteristics for the calendar year selected. These amounts are reported to shareholders on Form 1099-DIV.

Distributions per Share ($)

Estimated distributions can change depending on current market conditions and number of shares outstanding. Changes can occur up to the record date. Estimates don't include ordinary income distributions the funds may be making. A fund's capital gain distributions per share will be the same for each share class. All dates and distributions are subject to board approval.

Tax Information
Record Date

For daily accrual funds, the date displayed is the pay date for the fund.

Ordinary Dividends

Dividends paid by a fund that are derived from interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains and other types of ordinary income earned by the fund. For a fund that elects to pass through its foreign taxes paid (a non-cash item), a shareholder's allotted share of foreign taxes has been added to the “Ordinary Dividends” cash distributions received by the shareholder. If the fund passed through foreign taxes paid and later is refunded any portion of those taxes by a foreign tax authority, any interest paid to the fund on that refund is also required to be included in “Ordinary Dividends”.

Qualified Dividends

The portion of a fund’s “Ordinary Dividends” that may be eligible for a reduced capital gain tax rate. To be eligible for the lower tax rates, certain holding periods apply and shareholders should consult their tax advisor to determine the amount eligible for the reduced rate. This amount represents both cash distributions and non-cash amounts, such as foreign taxes paid, that have been allocated to shareholders.

Capital Gain Distributions

The net long-term gains recognized by a fund from the sale of securities and other assets. These distributions may be eligible for a reduced capital gain tax rate.

Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain

The portion of a fund’s “Capital Gain Distributions” related to certain depreciable real property—typically derived from a fund’s real estate investment trusts holdings. Unrecaptured section 1250 gains are usually taxed at a higher tax rate than general “Capital Gain Distributions”.

Non-Taxable Return Of Capital

Also known as a “Return of Capital”, occurs when a shareholder receives a portion of their investment that is not considered income or capital gains. These amounts are not taxed currently but may reduce the cost basis of the shares related to the distribution.

Section 199a Dividends

The portion of a fund’s “Ordinary Dividends” generated by a real estate investment trust or earned by a fund from its investments in real estate investment trusts, subject to limitations. Individual (non-corporate) shareholders may be entitled to a special deduction from gross income for “Section 199A Dividends” received from a fund. To qualify for this deduction certain holding periods apply and shareholders should consult their tax advisor.

Foreign Tax Paid

Shareholder’s pro-rata portion of foreign taxes paid by the fund to non-US tax authorities. A shareholder may be eligible to claim these as a credit or take a deduction on their tax return and should consult their tax advisor.

Exempt Interest Dividends

Represent the net tax-exempt income earned by the fund from municipal bonds and other tax-exempt securities. This income is typically not subject to federal income tax but may be subject to state and or alternative minimum tax. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor if they have any questions.

Interest on Tax Reclaim Refunds

Interest paid by European countries on historical overwithholding of taxes by the foreign governments related to dividends and interest paid to the mutual fund. The reclaimed taxes are now being refunded as a result of various court rulings. In accordance with IRS Notice 2016-10, the mutual fund is required to report the interest on the reclaimed taxes on Form 1099-DIV

Jan 31 0.001843 — — — — — — 0.028779 —
Feb 29 0.001785 — — — — — — 0.02787 —
Mar 28 0.001922 — — — — — — 0.03001 —
Apr 30 0.001823 — — — — — — 0.028465 —
May 31 0.000393 — — — — — — 0.033787 —
Jun 28 0.000331 — — — — — — 0.028482 —
Jul 31 0.00037 — — — — — — 0.031816 —
Aug 30 0.000392 — — — — — — 0.033671 —
Sep 30 0.000334 — — — — — — 0.028674 —
Oct 31 0.000373 — — — — — — 0.032058 —
Nov 29 0.000368 — — — — — — 0.031609 —
Dec 31 0.00037 — — — — — — 0.03179 —
0.010305 — — — — — — 0.367014 —
Jan 31
Feb 29
Mar 28
Apr 30
May 31
Jun 28
Jul 31
Aug 30
Sep 30
Oct 31
Nov 29
Dec 31

Supplemental Tax Information

Foreign Source Income

The portion of “Ordinary Dividends” attributable to foreign securities held by a fund.

—
Foreign Source Qualified Dividends

The portion of “Ordinary Dividends” attributable to qualified dividends earned by a fund from foreign sources.

—
Direct U.S. Government Obligations

The portion of “Ordinary Dividends” attributable to earnings from US Treasury and certain other government securities may be categorized as a fund containing US government obligations. This income may be exempt from state personal income taxes. The percentage for direct US government obligation interests available for tax-exempt treatment may be limited in states that require the fund to meet certain minimum thresholds. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor to determine the availability of exemptions in their state.

—
Specified Private Activity Bond Interest

The portion of “Exempt-Interest Dividends” generated from specified private activity bond income and subject to the alternative minimum tax. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor about applicability.

10.25%
Dividends Received Deduction

The portion of a fund’s “Ordinary Dividends” related to dividends received from taxable domestic corporations. Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a special deduction from gross income based on the “Dividends Received Deduction” received from a fund. To qualify for this deduction certain holding periods apply and shareholders should consult their tax advisor.

—
Section 163(j)

The portion of “Ordinary Dividends” related to business interest income. Corporate shareholders may be able to deduct business interest expenses based on the Section 163(j) dividends received from a fund. Certain holding periods apply and shareholders should consult their tax advisor about applicability.

—
Indiana Resident Taxable Income

The portion of “Exempt-Interest Dividends” subject to Indiana income tax. Subject to certain exceptions, the state of Indiana provides that income earned from non-federal government entities outside of Indiana (non-Indiana municipal bonds) is taxable for Indiana resident shareholders. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor about applicability.

89.00%
Utah Resident Taxable Income

The portion of “Exempt-Interest Dividends” subject to Utah income tax. Subject to certain exceptions, the state of Utah provides that income earned from non-federal government entities outside of Utah (non-Utah municipal bonds) is taxable to Utah resident shareholders. Income earned from states that do not tax Utah obligations are also exempt. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor about applicability.

73.00%

Tax-Exempt Income By Jurisdiction

Alabama
2.91%
Alaska
0.25%
Arizona
2.44%
Arkansas
0.07%
California
9.16%
Colorado
2.92%
Connecticut
0.23%
Delaware
0.08%
Dist. of Columbia
2.13%
Florida
9.23%
Georgia
4.10%
Hawaii
1.24%
Idaho
0.18%
Illinois
5.89%
Indiana
2.11%
Iowa
0.91%
Kansas
0.23%
Kentucky
1.22%
Louisiana
2.68%
Maryland
1.46%
Massachusetts
1.70%
Michigan
0.56%
Minnesota
0.04%
Mississippi
0.92%
Missouri
0.66%
Montana
0.18%
Nebraska
0.52%
Nevada
0.17%
New Hampshire
0.28%
New Jersey
3.25%
New Mexico
0.30%
New York
8.62%
North Carolina
0.68%
North Dakota
0.62%
Ohio
1.88%
Oklahoma
0.20%
Oregon
1.18%
Pennsylvania
1.61%
Puerto Rico
0.70%
Rhode Island
0.06%
South Carolina
1.90%
South Dakota
0.43%
Tennessee
3.78%
Texas
10.71%
Utah
1.09%
Vermont
0.04%
Virginia
0.57%
Washington
2.32%
West Virginia
0.75%
Wisconsin
4.84%

Franklin Templeton and its specialized investment managers and its employees are not in the business of providing tax or legal advice to taxpayers. These materials and any tax-related statements are not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used or relied upon, by any such taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties or complying with any applicable tax laws or regulations. Tax-related statements, if any, may have been written in connection with the promotion or marketing of the transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed by these materials, to the extent allowed by applicable law. Each investor’s tax situation is different, and is based on an individual’s tax bracket, type of account used for investment and other factors. Any such taxpayer should seek advice based on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Skipped to Pricing Section Content

Pricing

Pricing History

As of 10/31/2025 (Updated Daily)

November 2025

Nov
2025
SuSundayMoMondayTuTuesdayWeWednesdayThThursdayFrFridaySaSaturday

November 2025

Nov
2025
SuSundayMoMondayTuTuesdayWeWednesdayThThursdayFrFridaySaSaturday

Chart

Line chart with 1864 data points.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying Time. Data ranges from 2018-09-10 00:00:00 to 2025-10-31 00:00:00.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying [products.performance-value]. Data ranges from 9.91 to 12.5.
Created with Highcharts 11.4.8[products.performance-value]202020222024$9$10$11$12$13
NAV
End of interactive chart.

Daily Fund Prices and Breakpoints

As of 10/31/2025

Share Prices

As of 10/31/2025

NAV  1(Net Asset Value)
$10.81
NAV Change  1
$0.00
NAV Change (%)  1
0.00%
POP  12(Public Offering Price)
$11.23

POP and Sales Charge at Breakpoints

Less than $100,000
$100,000 - $249,999

52-Week Range

Highest NAV As of 12/06/2024
$11.04
Lowest NAV As of 04/09/2025
$10.18

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Skipped to Documents Section Content

Documents

Fund Literature
Fund Literature
Name Download Add to Cart
Factsheet - Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income FundDownload Document
Product Commentary - Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income FundDownload Document
Market commentary - Franklin Municipal Tax-Free Income UpdateDownload Document
Regulatory Documents
Regulatory Documents
Name Download Add to Cart
Annual Report - Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund Class ADownload Document
Annual Financial Statements and Other Information - Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income FundDownload Document
Semi-Annual Report - Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund - Class ADownload Document
Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Other Information - Franklin Federal Tax–Free Income FundDownload Document
Prospectus - Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income FundDownload Document
Summary Prospectus - Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income FundDownload Document
Statement of Additional Information - Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income FundMailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document
Fiscal Q1 Holdings - Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income FundMailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document
Fiscal Q3 Holdings - Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income FundMailed hardcopies unavailable.Download Document

 

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Risks

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. Fixed income securities involve interest rate, credit, inflation and reinvestment risks, and possible loss of principal. As interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities falls. Changes in the credit rating of a bond, or in the credit rating or financial strength of a bond’s issuer, insurer or guarantor, may affect the bond’s value. An investor may be subject to the federal Alternative Minimum Tax, and state and local taxes may apply. These and other risks are discussed in the fund’s prospectus.

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Important Information

Click here for funds sales charge and breakpoint information. 

Most funds offer multiple share classes. Share classes are subject to different fees and expenses, which will affect their performance. 

Certain share classes are only offered to eligible investors as stated in the prospectus. Different minimums may apply to clients of certain service agents. All classes of shares are not available through all distribution channels. See the Fund's prospectus for additional information.

Franklin Distributors, LLC. Member FINRA, SIPC. All entities mentioned are Franklin Templeton affiliated companies. Investment Products: NOT FDIC INSURED | NO BANK GUARANTEE | MAY LOSE VALUE.
Reports and other information about the funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov.

You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to view and print PDF documents. Download a free version from Adobe's website.

Important data provider notices and terms available at www.franklintempletondatasources.com.

Performance data quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. 

CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.

Indexes are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. They do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. 

The Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index is a broad measure of the municipal bond market with maturities of at least one year.
Source: Bloomberg Indices.

Investors should carefully consider a fund's investment goals, risks, sales charges and expenses before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.

Footnotes

  1. Net Asset Value - the amount per share you would receive if you sold shares that day. NAV Change indicates a change in the Net Asset Value from the previous business day.

  2. Figures are aggregate total return figures, have not been annualized and represent the change in value of an investment over the period indicated.

  3. The Morningstar Rating™ for funds, or “star rating”, is calculated for managed products with at least a three-year history, and subject to change monthly. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product’s monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total return, 60% five-year rating/40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total return. While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods. Ratings do not take into account the effects of sales charges and loads. Morningstar Rating is for the specified share class(es) only; other classes may have different performance characteristics. 
    ©2025 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.

  4. Distribution Rate is calculated by annualizing the most recent distribution amount paid, divided by the NAV as of the date indicated. The Distribution Rate calculation includes income and return of capital, and excludes special distributions. The Distribution Rate is not guaranteed, subject to change, and is not a quotation of fund performance. 

  5. Gross Expense Ratio reflects the total annual operating expenses for the share class shown, prior to the deduction of any waiver or reimbursement. Actual expenses may be higher and may impact portfolio returns. Net Expense Ratio reflects total expenses after any fee waivers, implemented expense caps or reimbursements. If a fund has contractual fee waivers, expense caps and/or reimbursements, the expiration date can be found by clicking on the information button next to the net expense ratio. Additional amounts may be voluntarily waived and/or reimbursed and may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice. Expense ratios are as of the most recent prospectus or annual report.

  6. Net Expense Ratio represents the expense ratio applicable to investors. 

  7. For net asset value (NAV) purchases, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) may apply to shares redeemed within 18 months.

  8. During periods of rising inflation, fund yields can vary significantly from month-to-month and may not be repeated.

  9. With Waiver means the performance quote reflects any applicable expense reductions and fee waivers.

  10. 30-Day SEC Yield is calculated using the net income (interest and dividends) per share earned over a trailing 30-day period (annualized), divided by the fund’s share price at the end of that period. It may not equal the fund’s actual income distribution rate, which reflects the fund’s past dividends paid to shareholders.

  11. The Taxable Equivalent Yield assumes the maximum regular federal income tax rate and the Medicare tax. Dividends are general subject to state and local taxes, if any. For investors subject to the alternative minimum tax, a small portion of fund dividends may be taxable. Distributions of capital gains may be taxable.

  12. Public Offering Price – the purchase price for each share of the fund on a given day.  It includes the maximum initial sales charge, if any.

  13. Effective 9/10/18 Class A shares closed to new investors, were renamed Class A1 shares, and a new Class A share with a different expense structure became available. Class A performance shown has been calculated as follows: (a) for periods prior to 9/10/18, a restated figure is used based on the fund's Class A1 performance and including any Rule 12b-1 rate differential as exists between Class A1 and Class A; and (b) for periods after 9/10/18, actual Class A performance is used, reflecting all charges and fees applicable to that class. On 5/1/94, Class A shares implemented a Rule 12b-1 plan, which affects subsequent performance.

    Effective 05/01/1994, the fund implemented a Rule 12b-1 plan, which affects subsequent performance. Prior to 3/1/19, these shares were offered at a higher initial sales charge of 4.25%; thus actual returns would have differed. Total returns with sales charges have been restated to reflect the current maximum initial sales charge of 3.75%.

  14. Prior to 9/10/18, these shares were offered at a higher initial sales charge of 5.75%; thus actual returns would have differed. Total returns with sales charges have been restated to reflect the current maximum initial sales charge of 5.50%.

  15. Prior to 3/1/19, these shares were offered at a higher initial sales charge of 4.25%; thus actual returns would have differed. Total returns with sales charges have been restated to reflect the current maximum initial sales charge of 3.75%. Effective 9/10/18 Class A shares closed to new investors, were renamed Class A1 shares, and a new Class A share with a different expense structure became available. Class A performance shown has been calculated as follows: (a) for periods prior to 9/10/18, a restated figure is used based on the fund's Class A1 performance and including any Rule 12b-1 rate differential as exists between Class A1 and Class A; and (b) for periods after 9/10/18, actual Class A performance is used, reflecting all charges and fees applicable to that class.

  16. Ratings shown are assigned by one or more Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSRO), such as S&P Global Ratings, Moody's Investors Service and Fitch Ratings, Inc. When ratings from multiple agencies are available, the highest is used, consistent with the portfolio investment process. Ratings reflect an NRSRO's opinion of an issuer's creditworthiness and typically range from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). The Refunded category consists of refunded bonds secured by the US government or other high-quality securities. The Not Rated category consists of ratable securities that have not been rated by an NRSRO. The Not Applicable category consists of third-party exchange-traded funds and securities that have only a short-term rating and are not cash equivalents. Cash includes equivalents, which may be rated. The methodology used for the calculation of credit quality ratings displayed may differ from the methodology for monitoring investment limits, if applicable. Please note, the portfolio itself has not been rated by an independent rating agency.

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